In the photoelectric effect, the energy given by the incoming photon is used partially to extract the electron from the metal (work function) and the rest is converted into kinetic energy of the electron:
where
hf is the energy of the photon, with h being the Planck constant and f the frequency of the photon
is the work function
K is the kinetic energy of the electron
When K=0, we have the minimum energy required to extract the electron from the metal, so the equation becomes
(1)
If we convert the work function of gold into Joules:
We can re-arrange eq.(1) to find the minimum energy of the photon:
1) There must be a force
2) There must be displacement
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Answer:
The net force is 20N in the direction of the 80N force.
Explanation:
The net force is the resultant force acting on a body. This force is that singular force that will have the same magnitude and effect as the network of forces on a body.
In this problem:
Force 1 = 80N
Force 2 = 60N
Net force = Force 1 - Force 2
Net force = 80N - 60N
Net force = 20N
The net force is 20N in the direction of the 80N force.