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Anastasy [175]
3 years ago
9

The Central Hydraulic Supply Company is a distributor of hydraulic supplies in the Midwest. Central handles standard fittings, t

ubing, and similar items. Generally Central carries an entire product line for each manufacturer it represents providing local stock for rapid delivery to customers. The parts that Central stocks are mainly used in the maintenance of large construction equipment. The company operates 52 weeks per year.
Central has grown from a small two-person operation to a $75-million per year business in a si of 25 years. From its inception Central has been a profitable business in sound financial condition. Despite the continued growth of profits in absolute terms, however, Central found that profits as a percentage of sales have declined. When management became aware of the seriousness of the problem, it was decided to undertake a thorough review of policies and procedures in the area of inventory management.

One of the first items the company reviewed was the cost of preparing and processing a requisition, preparing a purchase order, and making necessary record changes. This was estimated to be $50 per order.

One of the typical items of inventory analyzed in detail was a small hydraulic fitting. Central sells about 20,500 of these fittings per year (the fitting is purchases for $14 and sells for $19). The manufacturer from whom Central buys the fitting does not offer any quantity discount. The manufacturer is located about 1,500 miles away and the fittings are shipped to Central by truck. They all arrive at once.

The annual per unit inventory holding cost is 20% of the itemâs value.

A) What is the order quantity that minimizes total annual cost of inventory (TAC)? What is the minimum TAC?

B) Suppose that the supplier of the fittings only has the capacity to deliver the fittings at the rate of 500 per week. Recalculate the optimum order quantity and the minimum TAC.
Business
1 answer:
Sidana [21]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Check the explanation

Explanation:

The Economic Order Quantity EOQ= SQRT(2*D*Co/Ch),

Where Square root, SQRT, D is the annual demand , Co Cost of order and Ch is the cost of holding

Here annual Demand D =20500

Cost of order Co = 50 $

Cost of holding Ch= 20% of Cost of purchasing = 20%*$14 = $2.8

EOQ = SQRT(2*20500*50/2.8) = SQRT(732142.85) = 855 Units

Minimum TAC can be calculated in two ways

1) With Formula , Minimum TAC = SQRT(2*D*Co*Ch) = $2395.83

2) Without Formula , I.e Cost of Oreder+ Cost of Holding

=(20500/855)*$50 + (855/2)*$2.8 = 2395.83

Where 20500/855 is the number of orders, and 855/2 is the average stock

B) If 500 units purchased at a time

Then Number of orders = 20500/500 = 41 orders in year

Total cost ordering = 41*$50 = $2050

Inventory holding cost = Average inventory * holding cost =

= 500/2*$2.8 = 700

the Total/overall annual cost inventory = $2050+$700 = $2750

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For the following investments, identify whether they are: Trading debt securities. Available-for-sale debt securities. Held-to-m
AnnyKZ [126]

Answer:

(a) A bond that will mature in 4 years was bought 1 month ago when the price dropped. As soon as the value increases, which is expected next month, it will be sold.  - <u>Trading Debt Securities</u>

Trading debt securities such as these are held only for a short time before they are sold with the goal being short term profit.

(b) 10% of the outstanding stock of Farm-Co was purchased. The company is planning on eventually getting a total of 30% of its outstanding stock.  - <u>None of the Above</u>

This is an Equity Investment.

(c) Bonds were purchased in December of this year. The bonds are expected to be sold in January of next year.  - <u>Trading Debt Securities</u>

Like the bond in (a), this is being held for a short while only and then it will be sold so it is a Trading debt security.

(d) Bonds that will mature in 5 years are purchased. The company would like to hold them until they mature, but money has been tight recently and they may need to be sold.  - <u>Available-for-sale debt securities</u>

Available for sale debt securities are to be sold before maturity and therefore have no certain selling time. The bond above has no selling time as it might be sold at any point so it is an Available-for-sale debt security.

(e) Preferred stock was purchased for its constant dividend. The company is planning to hold the preferred stock for a long time.  -<u> None of the above.</u>

This is an Equity investment as well.

(f) A bond that matures in 10 years was purchased. The company is investing money set aside for an expansion project planned 10 years from now. - <u>Held-to-maturity debt securities.</u>

Held to Maturity bonds are bought with no intention of selling and the company hopes to hold them till they mature like this bond which will be held for 10 years.

7 0
3 years ago
During 2010, raines umbrella corp. had sales of $850,000. cost of goods sold, administrative and selling expenses, and depreciat
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To calculate: 
1) Net income (loss) for 2010.
 2) Operating cash flow 
 Solution: 1)
 Sales = $850000
 Less: Cost of goods sold = $610000
  Gross profit = $240000
 Less: Administrative and selling expenses = $110000 
 Earning before Interest, Tax and Depreciation = $130000
 Less: Depreciation = $140000
  Earning before Interest and Tax (EBIT) = ($10000)
 Less: Interest expense = $85000
  Earning before tax (EBT) = ($95000)
 Less: Tax = $0 (as company is having negative EBT or loss hence no tax)

 
 Net loss = $95000  
 2) Operating cash flow 
 EBIT + Depreciation - Tax 
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4 0
3 years ago
Suppose you are evaluating two mutually exclusive projects, A and B. Project A costs $350 and has cash flows of $250 and $250 in
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Answer:

The answer is 30%

Explanation:

Solution

Given that:

Project A

Project A costs = $350

Cash flows =$250 and $250 (next 2 years)

Project B

Project B costs =$300

Cash flow = $300 and  $100

Now what is the crossover rate for these projects.

Thus

Year Project A    Project B A-B        B-A

0            -350     -300        -50        50

1             250      300        -50        50

2             250      100         150       -150

IRR         27%      26%         30%      30%

So,

CF = CF1/(1+r)^1 + CF2/(1+r)^2

$-50 = $-50/(1+r)^1 + $150/(1+r)^2

r = 30%

CF = CF1/(1+r)^1 + CF2/(1+r)^2

$50 = $50/(1+r)^1 + $-150/(1+r)^2

r = 30%

Hence, the cross over rate for these project is 30%

Note:

IRR =Internal rate of return

CF =Cash flow

r = rate

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Answer:

a. Fishbone Diagram

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The steps involved in the problem-solving process are;

1. Identify and define the problem.

2. Gathering of information.

3. Consider your options.

4. Weigh disadvantages and evaluate a solution.

A Fishbone diagram is also referred to as Ishikawa diagram and it can be defined as a cause and effect diagram that is typically used by managers to identify possible reasons for failure, defect, variation, imperfection, so as to discover the root cause of a problem and proffering the right solution. It was designed and developed by Professor Kaoru Ishikawa in the 1960s.

Cause and effect can be defined as the relationship between two things or events in which an occurrence one (cause) leads to the occurrence of another (effect).

Hence, the following exchange "We pay higher costs than we need to when we go bowling because we don’t own our own equipment." demonstrates the Fishbone diagram.

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3 years ago
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