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yawa3891 [41]
3 years ago
15

Discuss decision making under conditions of uncertainty, specifically using expected monetary value

Business
1 answer:
IceJOKER [234]3 years ago
5 0

Answer with Explanation:

The decision making under the conditions of uncertainty:

Uncertainty is an unquantifiable outcome of a decision that can not be mathematically modeled whereas risk is a quantifiable outcome of a decision that can be mathematically modeled.

The expected value method helps in decision making related to uncertainty are making prudent estimates of cash flow by using expected value.

Expected value considers every outcome under uncertainty and computes all of the expected value for each outcome. The outcome that gives highest expected value is said to be best case and likewise the outcome that gives lowest expected value is said to be worst case.

Suppose that two projects gives the same expected value, then the decision will be based on the degree of uncertainty which means the project that has lowest uncertainty of returns will be our choice.

The deviation of the expected value from required return on a project can be measured as a Degree of uncertainty that helps in understanding to what extent the return will be not as per the expectation. The Precise Measurement of uncertainty can be calculated by inclusion of standard deviation to estimate expected value of the decision taken.

The expected money value is the monetary value that a particular decision will generate. In expected monetary value the decision is based on the weighted average of best case and worst case. The value derived is average thus the standard deviation would be very low which means that the calculation was precise. Decision trees are used in precise measurement of cash flow related to each expected outcome and deriving a weighted average value.

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How much did she have in deductions? $45
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A firm operates in a perfectly competitive industry. Suppose it has a short run total cost function given by TC= 10000 +0.04q2 .
iren2701 [21]

Answer:

700

Explanation:

The condition for maximizing profits is Marginal cost = Price.

1. We need to calculate the marginal cost, which is the first derivative of the total cost function.

  • marginal cost = (TC=10000+0.04q2=) '

  • MC=0.08q

2. Now, we equalize the MC to the price and solve for q.

0.08q=56

q=56/0.08

<h2>q=700</h2>

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2 years ago
Future value of an annuity: Carlos Menendez is planning to invest $3,500 every year for the next six years in an investment payi
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7 is the annual rate for 6 years
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3 years ago
During the current year, Elk Company incurred the following direct labor costs: January $40,000 and February $60,000. Elk uses a
Rom4ik [11]

Answer:

January Overheads are <u>under-applied</u> by $2,000.

Explanation:

When,

Actual overheads > Applied overheads we say overheads are under-applied.

Actual overheads < Applied overheads we say overheads are over-applied.

Where,

Applied overheads = Predetermined overhead rate × Actual Activity

Therefore,

Applied overheads (January) = 120% × $40,000

                                                = $48,000

Actual overheads (January) = $50,000.

Conclusion

It can be seen that from the above : Actual overheads : $50,000 > Applied overhead : $48,000, therefore overheads were under-applied.

Amount of under-applied overheads = $50,000 - $48,000

                                                             = $2,000

5 0
3 years ago
Saddle Inc. has two types of handbags: standard and custom. The controller has decided to use a plantwide overhead rate based on
AlladinOne [14]

Answer:

Saddle Inc.

1. Overhead rate using the traditional (plantwide) approach is:

= $1.84

2. The overhead rates using activity-based costing approach are:

Machining = $72.49

Machine setup = $211.69

3. The difference in allocation between the two approaches:

Differences:

ABC approach        $121,808   $178,188   $299,996

Using plantwide     $110,400  $189,520  $299,920

Differences              $11,408    -$11,332             $76

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Total estimated overhead costs = $300,000

Machining activity = $195,000

Machine setup activity = $105,000

                             Standard   Custom     Total

Direct labor costs $60,000 $103,000  $163,000

Machine hours           1,400        1,290       2,690

Setup hours                    96          400          496

Overhead rate based on direct labor costs = $1.84 ($300,000/163,000)

Overhead rates using activity-based costing approach:

Machining = $72.49 ($195,000/2,690)

Machine setup = $211.69 ($105,000/496)

Allocation of overhead costs:

                                 Standard   Custom         Total

Using plantwide       $110,400  $189,520  $299,920

Using ABC:

Machining                $101,486    $93,512    $194,998

Machine setup           20,322      84,676      104,998

Total costs               $121,808   $178,188   $299,996

Differences:

ABC approach        $121,808   $178,188   $299,996

Using plantwide     $110,400  $189,520  $299,920

Differences               $11,408    -$11,332            $76

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