The nominal exchange rate if the purchasing-power party holds is $1 exchanges for 40 pesos. The nominal exchange rate is defined as the number of units of the domestic currency that can be used to purchase a unit of a given foreign currency. Purchasing Power Parity, PPP, is an economic theory that uses what's called the "basket of goods approach" Basically, it creates a basket of goods that is worth the same amount of money in two or more different countries. 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
C. Price War
Explanation:
 A price war is a situation that occurs between rival firms where one firm decides to reduce the price of its product in an attemp to gain a upper hand over its rival. The upper hand being targeted could be in form of capturing a greater market share, profitability or simply to push the rival out of the market.
In both situation both by Piwo and the response by Olut, the strategy is Price War. Piwo's new management's strategy to cut prices to gain larger market share and profit is a price war strategy. The response from Olut as well to cut its prices below margina costs to push Piwo out of business is also a Price War Strategy.
A cartel involves an agreement by a group of firms on market share as well as the price of products and every member is obliged to abide by this agreement while Price Leadership is a form of cooperation amongst firms, where a firm (the price leader) sets the price for the market and the rivals decides to follow the price set by the leader. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The correct solution would be "Purchase money loan
".
Explanation:
- The purchasing money allowance would be granted by that of the producer to the consumer of such the property. This is also considered as financing by the seller as well as by the owner.  
- Those other loans are mostly utilized by borrowers who've had difficulty applying for something like a conventional mortgage leading to negative performance.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: 
The answer is B $280,000
Explanation:
capital assets includes investment property and property held for personal use (e.g., personal residence and furnishings), but excludes property used in a trade or business (e.g., limousine). 
Therefore the capital assets for Joe Hall is $280,000 which is his personal residence and furnishings excluding his limousine which is for business use 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
E. Make sure only presidents of divisions report to the CEO.
Explanation:
Every other option is a guideline for developing an organizational chart. There isn't a guideline that stipulates that only presidents of divisions have the leverage of reporting directly to the CEO. Chief Operations Officer and Chief Finance Officer reports directly to the CEO