Answer: adaptive immune response
Explanation:
Autoimmune disorders are caused by different microoorganism and drug which manipulates the immune system in a way that immune system become unable to recognise between self antigen and foreign antigen. In that case immune system treats foreign antigen as self antigen which cause systemic or organ specific damage.
The exact cause of autoimmune disorders is unknown and hence it is thought that it is caused by adaptive immune response which builds against self antigens and causes damage to the cells.
Hence, some autoimmune disorders are thought to be caused by adaptive immune response.
Answer:
Metaphase
Explanation:
In prophase, spindle fibers start emerging from the centrosomes. In metaphase, the spindle fibers attach to the sister chromatids.
Answer:
The correct answer is D) integral membrane proteins.
Explanation:
257/5000
Ionic channels consist of oligomeric transmembrane integral proteins (formed by the assembly of several subunits). Said proteins act as gate channels that allow the passage of certain ions eg. calcium, sodium, potassium, etc.
Answer:
C) In the Cytoplasm.
Explanation:
I got an A in biology lol
Answer:
The energy flows from the rhinoceros to the tick, and then from the tick to the oxpecker.
Explanation:
The ticks suck the blood from the rhinos, and the oxpecker eat the ticks.