Water is the only common substance that when you freeze it, it's volume INCREASES.
When the pipe originally held the "all full" volume and the the water expanded, it put a tremendous amount of pressure on the pipe. Enough pressure and the pipe would burst.
Answer:
The answer is explained below
Explanation:
If you add dilute HCl (Hydrochloric Acid) to the solution, and you see fizzing, then it is the carbonate. I would recommend doing this under a fume hood, as HCl has a wicked smell, and can make a few people sick to their stomach (however, you probably won't be using 12M concentrated HCl)
Answer:
0.109 g.
Explanation:
Equation of the reaction:
Na3PO4 + 3HCl --> 3NaCl + H3PO4
Number of moles of HCl = molar concentration × volume
= 0.1 × 0.04
= 0.004 mol.
By stoichiometry, 1 mole of Na3PO4 neutralises 3 moles of HCl. Therefore, number of moles of Na3PO4 = 0.004/3
= 0.0013 mol
Mass of Na3PO4 = molar mass × number of moles
= 0.0013 × 164
= 0.219 g
Since 50% of Na3PO4 was present in the sample. Let 100 g be the total mass of the substance
= 0.219 × 50 g/100 g
= 0.109 g.
Explanation:
P1= 44 kpa
P2= 50 kpa
V1= 4.50 L
V2= ?
P1 V1= P2 V2
44 × 4.50 = 50 × V2
198= 50 × V2
V2 = 198/ 50
V2= 3.96 L "the new volume"
What amount of heat absorbs 50 g of steel (ce = 0.115 cal / g. ° C) that
does its temperature vary by 25 ° C?
Answer:
143.75cal
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of steel = 50g
Specific heat capacity of the steel = 0.115cal/g°C
Temperature = 25°C
Unknown:
Amount of heat = ?
Solution:
The amount of heat to cause this temperature change is dependent on mass and specific heat capacity of the substance.
Amount of heat = m C (ΔT)
m is the mass
c is the specific heat capacity
ΔT is the temperature change
Now insert the parameters and solve;
Amount of heat = 50 x 0.115 x 25
Amount of heat = 143.75cal
