Answer:The ecosystem's response to disturbances starts with the responses of its parts that may—through feedback loops and interactions—subsequently lead to self-organization, a phenomenon that exceeds the sum of the single responses. Ecosystem inherent features coregulate (the direction of) these ecosystem dynamics.
2A) Therefore, living rainforests have an important role in mitigating climate change. But when rainforests are chopped down and burned, the carbon stored in their wood and leaves is released into the atmosphere, contributing to climate change
2B) Rainforests produce about 20% of our oxygen and store a huge amount of carbon dioxide, drastically reducing the impact of greenhouse gas emissions. Massive amounts of solar radiation are absorbed, helping regulate temperatures around the globe. Taken together, these processes help to stabilize Earth's climate.
2C) Cutting the rainforests changes the reflectivity of the earth's surface, which affects global weather by altering wind and ocean current patterns, and changes rainfall distribution. If the forests continue to be destroyed, global weather patterns may become more unstable and extreme.
Explanation: Hope this helps!
Answer:
FALSE
Explanation:
When a stream ends to become stable by continuously eroding as well as depositing the material in its channels and in the near by low lying areas, it is known as its grade.
After grading the stream forms an Oxbow.
Thus the answer is FALSE.
The event caused Ivan to be less terrible for a short period of time was his mother's death.
Answer: Option B
<u>Explanation:</u>
Ivan IV Vasilyevich was a Moscow prince, and in 1547, he became the earliest Russian tsar. He was an dictatorial ruler and during his reign the people suffered greatly because he was responsible for the massacre in Novgorod.
He killed both his elder son and unborn grandson, which led to political instability in the empire. Ivan's childhood was full of struggles when his mother died at the age of eight and spent his childhood as a peasant, fighting between rival aristocrats.
