Answer:
<h2>
Through production of news cell-surface proteins with a different molecular structure by each new generation. Letter B</h2>
Explanation:
The life cycle of theses paratises extracellular alternate between the salivary glands of the insect transmitter and the blood of the mammal. During the set prior to the entry into the host, the metacylic parasites express a dense over formed by the Variant Surface of Glycoprotein, after entering to the mammal host they transform into a morphology that stays in the bloodstream.
<em>The parasites have to manipulate hosts cells in order to avoid the production of antimicrobial molecules and to benefit from growth factor production.</em>
<em>Intracellular protozoa have a remarkable adaptive capacity as they are able to resist killing by remodelling the phagosomal compartments where they reside and by interfering with the signalling pathway that leads to cellular activation. </em>
Answer:
Exponential population growth: When resources are unlimited, populations exhibit exponential growth, resulting in a J-shaped curve. When resources are limited, populations exhibit logistic growth. In logistic growth, population expansion decreases as resources become scarce.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
The chaparral biome has a large amount of biodiversity, which helps insulate an environment against the loss of a single species. Therefore, one would not expect the chaparral biome to be too sensitive to the loss of a single species.
Answer:
The main function is protection, breathing and support.
Explanation:
An exoskeleton covers the entire surface of arthropod animals, such as arachnids, insects, crustaceans, etc. Its main function is the protection, breathing and support of the muscular system, favoring its fossilization.
