Federalism is the system of government in which power is divided between a central government and regional governments; in the United States, both the national government and the state governments possess a large measure of sovereignty.
Answer: George W. Young who was likely a slaveholder
Explanation:
The text presented is an advertisement that offers a reward to capture Sophia Gordon. About this woman, it is explained she is a runaway (term to refer to slaves that scaped), and also, she is "copper color", which confirms she is a black woman who likely scaped from her slaveholder. Moreover, at the end of the document, the author explains "I will give the above reward", which shows the author of this document is the slaveholder looking for Sophia. Additionally, the name George W. Young was added at the end, which is likely is the name of the slaveholder. According to this, the person who placed the advertisement is the slaveholder George W. Young
1. religion, speech,press, assembly, petition the government
2.have a weapon
3.soldiers can't take or live in a person's house
4. arresting or searching someone's property without probable cause. evidence
6. a fair and speedy trial by just
7. jury trial for civil cases
8. the government can't demand excessive bail or fines,or any cruel and unusual punishments
10. state. it causes federalism. the division and sharing of powers between the state and national government