The cost-benefit principle states that <u>costs and benefits</u> are the incentives that shape decisions.
<h3>How is the cost-benefit principle used?</h3>
According to the fundamental of economics, the cost-benefit principle states that every rational being is likely to take into consideration the cost and the benefit of one or a set of decisions before a final choice is taken.
In order words, a line of decision for example an investment should only be undertaken only if the benefits associated with the cost of such investment are at least as large or way larger than the cost.
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The appropriate response is Tariff-quota. Tariff quotas might be recognized from import shares. A tax portion allows the import of a specific amount of a product obligation free or at a lower obligation rate, while amounts surpassing the standard are liable to a higher obligation rate. An import portion, then again, limits imports totally.
Answer:
A's segment profit margin is: $151,000
Explanation:
<u>Calculation of A's segment profit margin</u>
Sales revenue $ 810,000
Less Variable operating expenses ($319,000)
Controllable Contribution $491,000
Less Fixed expenses:
Traceable to A and controllable by A ($230,000)
Traceable to A and controllable by others ($111,000)
Profit Margin $151,000
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below
a. The economic order quantity is
= sqrt ((2 × annual demand × ordering cost) ÷ carrying cost)
= sqrt ((2 × 1,215 × $10) ÷ $75)
= 18 units
b) Average number of bags on hand is
= EOQ ÷ 2
= 18 ÷ 2
= 9
c) Orders per year is
= D ÷ EOQ
= 1215 ÷ 18
= 67.5
= 68
d) Total cost = Total carrying cost+ Total ordering cost
= (Q ÷ 2)H +(D ÷ Q)S
= (18 ÷ 2)75 + (1215 ÷ 18) × 10
= 675 + 675
= $1350
