Answer:
Externalities and market power.
Explanation:
Market failure is the economic situation defined by an inefficient distribution of goods and services in the free market.
A good has positive externality if the benefits to third parties not involved in production is greater than the cost. an example of an activity that generates positive externality is research and development. Due to the high cost of R & D, they are usually under-produced. Government can encourage the production of activities that generate positive externality by granting subsidies.
A good has negative externality if the costs to third parties not involved in production is greater than the benefits. an example of an activity that generates negative externality is pollution. Pollution can be generated at little or no cost, so they are usually overproduced. Government can discourage the production of activities that generate negative externality by taxation
When a firm has market power, he usually sell above equilibrium price so that there is no equilibrium in the market. This can lead to inefficiency and market failure
Answer:
B) II and III.
Explanation:
Based on the information given the statement that are TRUE are II and III
II. The amount of $2,000($10,000-$12,000) which is the profit for the business will be given to the customer but the customer account will have to be frozen or put on hold for 90 days because the customer had not paid for the buy side before selling the shares for the amount of $12,000
III. In a situation where customer paid the amount for the buy side in full either before or after the fifth business day which is the day that follows the trading date, the customer account that had be frozen will be unfrozen or lifted because the buy side amount had be paid in full.
Answer:
The correct answer is option A.
Explanation:
In the time of recession expansionary policy is required to boost the economy. An expansionary fiscal policy such as a reduction in tax will be helpful. A tax cut will cause an increase in disposable income. This will cause aggregate demand to rise. Consequently, output and employment will increase.
Similarly, in times of inflation, a contractionary policy will be required to eliminate inflationary pressures. A decrease in government spending would lead to a decrease in aggregate demand. This will cause the price level to get reduced.
Thus an economist would recommend tax cuts in case of recession and reduction in government spending in case of inflation.
<span>Leaders should pay attention to the informal social networks more so than structural positions in leading organizational changeOrganizational structure is a formal system of task and reporting relationships that coordinates and motivate an organization's members so that they can work together to achieve the organization's goals.</span>
Answer:
Expected rate of return will be 13.6 %
Explanation:
We have given risk free return = 4 %
Risk premium is 4% and relative to this risk premium is 0.6
And then risk premium is changes to 6 % and relative to it is 1.2
We have to find the expected return on this stock '
So expected return = risk free rate +
So expected return = 4+(0.6×4) +( 1.2×6) = 4+2.4+7.2 = 13.6 %