Answer:
This is an example of how technological forces are applied to industry.
Explanation:
This here is a clear example of how an industry can enjoy benefits of technological up gradation and also goes on to show how we can apply such technological up gradations to a particular industry.
The example given in the question of such an ink which can print circuitry, is a huge game changer in the industry as the cost of radio frequency tag would be driven down , giving the chance to the firms in the industry to book more profit than before.
Lower-level managers are empowered to make decisions in a decentralized organization, which can increase motivation and job satisfaction.
<h3>What is motivation ?</h3>
Motivation is the reason why humans and other animals begin, continue, or discontinue an activity at any particular time. Motivational states are typically viewed as internal forces that induce a desire to engage in goal-directed conduct.
The Three Kinds of Motivation
Extrinsic. Performing an action in order to achieve or prevent a specific result. Many of the things you perform every day are probably extrinsically driven. ...
Intrinsic. Internal motivation for success or a sense of purpose... Family. Motivated by a desire to provide for your family.
Motivation will assist him in achieving his personal objectives. Individuals who are motivated will be satisfied with their jobs. Individual self-development will benefit from motivation. Working with a dynamic would always benefit an individual.
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Answer:
message flows are modeled with solid arrows
Explanation:
In Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN), message flows are used in the collaboration diagram to show how two or more distinct processes within the model, communicate and collaborate with each other without any form of central control.
Dash lines together with an empty circle are used for the message flow to show where the message comes from and an empty arrow head is used to show where the message would be terminating in the model.
The present value of a deferred perpetuity is $1,938.89.
What is present value?
The present value of a prospective sum of money or cash flow stream given a specified return rate is known as its present value (PV). The present value of future cash flows is reduced by the discount rate, and the higher coupon rate, the lower the present value of future cash flows. The key to correctly valuing future cash flows, whether they are earnings or debt obligations, is determining the appropriate discount rate. The concept of present value states that a quantity of funds today is worth greater than the same amount in the long term. In other words, money gained in the long term is not as valuable as money received today.
The present value of a deferred perpetuity that pays $141 annually with the first payment occurring at year 5 is $1,938.89. This can be calculated by taking the present value of an ordinary annuity formula, which is PV = A / (1 + r)^n, and adding 5 to n. This gives the equation PV = A / (1 + r)^(n + 5), which can be simplified to PV = A / (1 + r)^n * (1 + r)^5. Thus, the present value is $141 / (1 + 0.06)^10 * (1 + 0.06)^5, which equals $1,938.89.
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