Answer: Protoimperative gesture
Explanation:
This word-gesture technique occurs in developing children usually between 8 and 9 months of age. Here, the baby tries to reach out towards the object of interest and whimpering at the same time in order for another person to get that object of interest usually a toy for him or her.
Adverbs describe how something is done, or where, for example "in the woods" or "quietly". In the sentence above it's "above the earth" - they circle (where?) - above the earth (b).
During WW2 there was a fight against colonialism and imperialism in Africa.
