Answer:
$100 billion
Explanation:
Real GDP is currently = $13.55 trillion
Potential real GDP = $14.0 trillion
Gap = $500 billion
Government purchases multiplier = 5.0
Tax multiplier = 4.0
To increase aggregate demand by $500 billion, the required increase in government expenditure is:
= (1 ÷ government purchases multiplier) × change in aggregate demand
= (1 ÷ 5) × $500
= $100 billion
Therefore, the government expenditure need to be increased by $100 billion.
Answer:
D. balance of trade
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the term being described in this scenario is called a balance of trade. like mentioned in the question this term refers to the difference between a nation's exports and it's imports, as well as various other forms of money flow into and outside the nation in question.
Answer:
company B's cost of equity is 14.0375% - 8.975% = 5.0625% higher than company A's cost of equity
Explanation:
cost of equity = risk free rate + (beta x market premium)
risk free rate = 4.25%
market premium = market return - risk free rate = 11% - 4.25% = 6.75%
Company A's cost of equity = 4.25% + (0.7 x 6.75%) = 8.975%
Company B's cost of equity = 4.25% x (1.45 x 6.75%) = 14.0375%
this means that company B's cost of equity is 14.0375% - 8.975% = 5.0625% higher than company A's cost of equity.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
STRIPS are zero coupon bonds, and the advantage of them is that they allow an investor to know exactly how much money they will receive at a future date.
The investor purchases the STRIPS at a discount value, which we are not told here. E.g. assuming that the discount rate is 5% (similar to (4), the price of the STRIPS = $50,000 / (1 + 5%)⁶ = $37,311.
Answer:
A.
They ensure that people and businesses can buy what they need.
Explanation:
Borrowing involves requesting and receiving a huge sum of money in a lump sum. Households and firms borrow from lenders to finance business expansion or domestic consumption.
In the economy, borrowing is significant as it facilitates the acquisition of start-up capital, capital goods, and household developments. Without borrowing and lending, these investments and consumption would not be possible as they require large sums of money to initialize. If firms and households depended on savings for capital and consumption expenditure, the rate of economic growth would be very slow. It would take many years to achieve the substantial amount needed for expansion and development projects.
