Answer:
d. pollution should be eliminated as long as the benefit from a cleanup exceeds the opportunity cost.
Explanation:
Opportunity cost is defined as the forgone cost of doing a particular activity. If you were not undertaking this activity what would you have gained by doing something else?
In this case as long as the benefit from cleaning up the pollution is greater than the opportunity cost (pollution) it should be undertaken.
In business, people often make choices. Opportunity Cost is the value of what must be foregone in order to undertake an activity.
<h3>
What is opportunity cost?</h3>
- The economists often refer to this type of cost as the amount or the value of the next highly rated alternative use of one's money or resource.
An example is when a person spend their time and money going to a shop, one cannot spend that time at cooking, and you even did not spend the money on other things.
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Answer:
A) Somewhat effective, but only to the extent that most of the tax cut is concurrently spent on domestic output, that multiplier effects occur, and crowding out is small.
Explanation:
First of all, the larger amount of money would increase the inflation rate since aggregate supply hasn't increased. The number of goods and services offered do not vary, then only thing that varies is the amount of disposable money.
The larger the multiplier, the larger the positive effect. The multiplier formula = 1 / MPS (marginal propensity to save). Even though inflation increases, still the economy is going to grow. That unless the local residents decide to purchase many imported goods. The larger the amount of imported goods purchased, the lower the positive effects.
This type of policy can be very effective under conditions where deflation or inflation rates are near 0 or even negative. Although high inflation is very bad for the economy, a small amount of inflation is always needed to boost economic growth. The healthy inflation is around 1.5 - 2% per year. This way salaries and wages can grow, pushing aggregate demand and supply.
Answer:
Cost of merchandise sold = $483 , Closing stock = $227
Explanation:
Perpetual inventory system includes updates done, when sale or purchase transaction happens
Opening Stock = 26 units (price 15). Value = 26 x 15 = 390
Sale = 13 units, price 15. So, sales cost value = 13 x 15 = 195
Purchase = 20 units (price 16). Value = 20 x 16 = 320
Sale = 18 units, price 16. So, sales cost value = 18 x 16 = 288
Total sales cost value, or cost of merchandise sold = 195 + 288 = 483
Closing stock = Opening stock + purchase - sales cost
= 390 + 320 - 483
= $227
