Question

What factors, both internal and external, does Hitler blame Germany's problems on? and why?

Answer 1

According to Hitler, both the internal and external factors were responsible for the problems that Germany was facing after the First World War. External problem includes the Treaty of Versailles and Great depression while internal problems include unemployment and inflation.

Further Explanations:

Treaty of Versailles was acontract amid Germany as well as the Allied forces on 28th June 1919. The most disputed clause of the treaty was that Germany will have to take accountability for the destruction and will have to compensate for it. The clause was named “War Guilt Clause” according to which Germany will have to disarm and pay compensation to the nations of the Entente power. Hitler was against the treaty and organized his secret army followed by a huge re-armament rally in 1935. He broke the treaty many times. Firstly, he ruined the National Disarmament conference by challenging the equality of arms with France and Britain. Then he invaded Rhineland lastly he pressurized Austrian chancellor to declare Anschluss.

Apart from the external factors, some internal factors were also responsible for the worsening of Germany. After the war, Germany faced a severe economic crisis that led to the unemployment of many citizens of Germany. Banks went insolvent and were even closed for several days.

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Answer Details:

Grade: High school

Subject: US History

Chapter: Treaty of Versailles

Keywords: Treaty of Versailles, Germany, Allied forces, War Guilt Clause, Entente power, National Disarmament conference, France, Britain, Austrian chancellor,economic crisis,insolvents

Answer 2

After the First World War, and the treaty of Versailles, the economic and political situation was not good. Hitler was opposed to the new Weimar Republic.  Also, as a german soldier, he found it hard to accept the defeat of the German Empire. As many nationalists, Hitler believed that Germany had lost the war due to betrayal. Socialists, communists and  Jews were blamed, even though many had served in the war and many other were killed.

Hitler thought the German people were a superior race, that were destined to be the masters of Europe, and that jews, homosexuals and black people, among others, were a threat for Germany. According to Hitler, they were an inferior race, that was poisoning the german.