So we know that an average is the sum of the scores divided by the number of scores that were added together. In this case we are going to be dealing with 4 tests. So let's say x is the score for our fourth test. We can create this equation:

So then we need to simplify the top:

Then multiply by 4 on both sides to get rid of the denominator:

Then solve for x:

So now we know that Sam needs to score a 67 on the fourth test to have an average score of 50.
<span>A) 11c - 2d = -2
B) c + 8d = 8
</span><span>B) c = 8 - 8d then substitute this into A)
</span><span>A) 88 -88d - 2d = -2
A) 90 = 90d
d = 1
c = 0
</span>
C, because the independent variable would be the variable that is changing -- in this case, the temperature. The dependent variable changes according to the independent variable, and is called so because it depends on the temperature of the pool.