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3 years ago

How does adding energy to an atom affect its electrons

1 answer:

6 0

If the energy of an atom is increased, an electron in the atom gets excited. To go back to its ground state, the electron releases energy. The energy of the light released when an electron drops in energy level is the same as the difference in energy between the two levels.

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112 g of aluminum carbide react with 174 g water to produce methane and aluminum hydroxide in the reaction shown below.

dolphi86 [110]

<u>Answer:</u> 4.999 moles of excess reactant will be left over.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Limiting reagent is defined as the reagent which is completely consumed in the reaction and limits the formation of the product.

Excess reagent is defined as the reagent which is left behind after the completion of the reaction.

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

Given mass of aluminium carbide = 112 g

Molar mass of aluminium carbide = 143.96 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1:

$\text{Moles of aluminium carbide}=\frac{112g}{143.96g/mol}=0.778mol$

For the given chemical reaction:

$2Al_4C_3(s)+12H_2O(l)\rightarrow 3CH_4(g)+4Al(OH)_3(s)$

By the stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of aluminium carbide reacts with 12 moles of water

So, 0.778 moles of aluminium carbide will react with = $\frac{12}{2}\times 0.778=4.668 mol$ of water

Given mass of water = 174 g

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1:

$\text{Moles of water}=\frac{174g}{18g/mol}=9.667mol$

Moles of excess reactant (water) left = 9.667 - 4.668 = 4.999 moles

Hence, 4.999 moles of excess reactant will be left over.

8 0

3 years ago

If 0.092J of heat causes a 0.267 degree C temperature change, what mass of water is present?

Thepotemich [5.8K]

Answer:

0.082g

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Heat (Q) = 0.092J

Change in temperature (ΔT) = 0.267°C

Specific heat capacity (C) of water = 4.184J/g°C

Mass (M) =..?

Thus, the mass of present can be obtained as follow:

Q = MCΔT

0.092 = M x 4.184 x 0.267

Divide both side by 4.184 x 0.267

M = 0.092 / (4.184 x 0.267)

M = 0.082g

Therefore, mass of water was present is 0.082.

6 0

3 years ago

Which contains more molecules: 1.00 mol, H2O2, 1.00 mol C2H2, or 1.00 mol CO?

xenn [34]

A mole of any chemical compound contains the same number of molecules - about 6.022 × 10²³ molecules.
So, 1 mole of H₂O₂, 1 mole of C₂H₂ and 1 mole of CO contain the same number of molecules.

7 0

3 years ago

I need help asap. which are the products?

beks73 [17]

Answer:

Explanation:

The products of a chemical equation is what is being experimented with. However, the results in which you get are known as your solution.

4 0

3 years ago

3. Nitrogen, when combined with oxygen, can form various oxides. 3.5 g of nitrogen gas is burned in oxygen to form 11.5 g of an

Pavel [41]

Answer:

Explanation:

5 0

4 years ago