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Eduardwww [97]
3 years ago
8

I have very good ability to conduct electricity. I am never found alorie in nature. When I combine with other elements, I usuall

y give up my one valence electron. I am the only element in my group with a one-letter symbol.
Chemistry
1 answer:
goldenfox [79]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Potassium

Explanation:

The description here fits potassium. Potassium is not found alone in nature as it is very reactive. Hence, it tends to occur in relation with other elements because of its high reactivity.

Because it is stated that it gives up its single valence electron, this shows that it belongs to group one of the periodic table. We might be tempted to think hydrogen is the correct answer. But it is interesting to note that hydrogen is not even supposed to be placed in group one at all. It is only placed there for convenience

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What volume (in liters, at 703 k and 2.04 atm) of chlorine gas is required to react with 3.39 g of p?
Natali5045456 [20]

The volume of chlorine required is 7.71 L.

The reaction between phosphorus and chlorine is:

2P + 5Cl₂→ 5PCl₅

Therefore, 2  moles of P requires 5 moles of chlorine to react with it.

Given mass of P =3.39 g

Molar mass of P=30.97 g/mol

No. of moles of P = given mass/ molar mass = 3.39 / 30.97 = 0.109 moles

2  moles of P requires 5 moles of chlorine

0.109  moles of P will require 0.109 x 5/2 = 0.2725 moles of chlorine

According to ideal gas equation

PV=nRT

2.04 x V = 0.2725 x 0.0821 x 703

V = 0.2725 x 0.0821 x 703 / 2.04

V = 7.71L

Learn more about ideal gas equation here:

brainly.com/question/3637553

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5 0
1 year ago
What is the noble Gas notation for Bromine (Br)?
PSYCHO15rus [73]
3d10 4s2 4p5. I think
6 0
2 years ago
If the sample contained 2.0 moles of KClO3 at a temperature of 214.0 °C, determine the mass of the oxygen gas produced in grams
Westkost [7]

Answer : The mass of the oxygen gas produced in grams and the pressure exerted by the gas against the container walls is, 96 grams and 1.78 atm respectively.

Explanation : Given,

Moles of KCl_3 = 2.0 moles

Molar mass of O_2 = 32 g/mole

Now we have to calculate the moles of MgO

The balanced chemical reaction is,

2KClO_3\rightarrow 2KCl+3O_2

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 2 mole of KClO_3 react to give 3 mole of O_2

So, 2.0 moles of KClO_3 react to give \frac{2.0}{2}\times 3=3.0 moles of O_2

Now we have to calculate the mass of O_2

\text{ Mass of }O_2=\text{ Moles of }O_2\times \text{ Molar mass of }O_2

\text{ Mass of }O_2=(3.0moles)\times (32g/mole)=96g

Therefore, the mass of oxygen gas produced is, 96 grams.

Now we have to determine the pressure exerted by the gas against the container walls.

Using ideal gas equation:

PV=nRT\\\\PV=\frac{w}{M}RT\\\\P=\frac{w}{V}\times \frac{RT}{M}\\\\P=\rho\times \frac{RT}{M}

where,

P = pressure of oxygen gas = ?

V = volume of oxygen gas

T = temperature of oxygen gas = 214.0^oC=273+214.0=487K

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/mole.K

w = mass of oxygen gas

\rho = density of oxygen gas = 1.429 g/L

M = molar mass of oxygen gas = 32 g/mole

Now put all the given values in the ideal gas equation, we get:

P=1.429g/L\times \frac{(0.0821L.atm/mole.K)\times (487K)}{32g/mol}

P=1.78atm

Thus, the pressure exerted by the gas against the container walls is, 1.78 atm.

7 0
3 years ago
Water is a great solvent. For example, it causes ionic compounds like sodium chloride (table salt) to dissociate. One of these r
Ira Lisetskai [31]

Answer:

A polar molecule has both a partial positive and a partial negative. Since NaCl (sodium chloride) is made out of Na+ and Cl- ions, the positive and negative parts of the water will pull on these ions individually since positive attracts negative and negative attracts positive. This magnetic force causes the Na+ and the Cl- ions to be pulled apart.

Explanation:

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siniylev [52]

The answer is; C

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6 0
3 years ago
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