Answer:
The correct answer is D: economies of scale
Explanation:
Economies of scale are the diminished cost by companies when production becomes efficient. Companies can achieve economies of scale by increasing production and lowering costs. <u>This happens because fixed costs are spread over a larger number of goods.</u> There are implications in variable costs as well (for example in obtaining discounts by large purchases from suppliers). In general, the larger the scale, the more cost savings.
The cost per unit depends on how much the company produces. Larger companies can produce more by spreading the cost of production over a larger amount of goods. Specialization of labor and more integrated technology boost production volumes. Lower per-unit costs can come from bulk orders from suppliers, larger advertising buys, or lower cost of capital. Spreading internal function (for ex: accounting, information technology, and marketing) costs across more units produced and sold helps to reduce costs.
Answer:
c) understand the parts of the firm's operation that create value and those that do not.
Explanation:
Value chain analysis (VCA) is a process where a firm identifies its primary and support activities that add value to its final product and then analyze these activities to reduce costs or increase differentiation.
Value chain represents the internal activities a firm engages in when transforming inputs into outputs.
Value chain analysis is a strategy tool used to analyze internal firm activities. Its goal is to recognize, which activities are the most valuable (i.e. are the source of cost or differentiation advantage) to the firm and which ones could be improved to provide competitive advantage. In other words, by looking into internal activities, the analysis reveals where a firm’s competitive advantages or disadvantages are. The firm that competes through differentiation advantage will try to perform its activities better than competitors would do. If it competes through cost advantage, it will try to perform internal activities at lower costs than competitors would do. When a company is capable of producing goods at lower costs than the market price or to provide superior products, it earns profits.
Answer:
The required probability is 0.066807
Explanation:
Given,
σ = 220
μ = 1200
The probability that a random selection of computer which will have the price of at least $1,530 is computed as:
P (X ≥ 1530 ) = 1 - P (X ≤ 1530)
= 1 - P ( X - μ / σ)
= 1 - P ( 1530 - 1200 / 220)
= 1 - P ( z ≤ 1.5)
= 1 - 0.933193
= 0.066807
Note: This 0.933193 value is taken from the z table.
Answer: 2.75 blankets.
Explanation:
The opportunity cost is the value of a good that is sacrificed by choosing some other alternative. So, there are certain costs associated with the consumption of some goods.
In our case,
Opportunity cost of producing 1 shirt = 
= 2.75 blankets
Opportunity cost of producing 1 shirt is 2.75 blankets which means that 2.75 blankets have to be foregone to produce 1 shirt.
