Answer:
An <u>antibody</u> is a protein that is produced by the <u>immune system.</u> Their main job is to protect the body from invaders like bacteria, viruses, and parasites, which are collectively called, <u>antigens.</u> Chemical substances are also considered an <u>antigen.</u> These antigens trigger the production of antibodies as an immune response and seek and destroy them. An antigen like a virus encounters a <u>B-lymphocyte</u> (B-cell) first, which will produce antibodies that matches it. These antibodies will stick to the virus, marking them for the t-lymphocytes to recognize and attack.
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The freshwater Alga Spirogyra form long threadlike colonies called filaments.
Answer:
One advantage is that secual reproduction provide variation which can help living things survive in different environment. Asexuals cannot have variation.
Explanation:
1. Processed foods tend to contain added sugar and, often, high fructose corn syrup. Added sugar contains no essential nutrients but is high in calories.Regularly consuming an excess of added sugar can lead to compulsive overeating. It is also linked with health conditions such as obesity, metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes, and inflammatory diseases.
2. The ingredients list on the back of processed food packaging is often full of unrecognizable substances. Some are artificial chemicals that the manufacturer has added to make the food more palatable. Also, processed foods can contain dozens of additional chemicals that are not listed on their labels.
3. Carbohydrates are an essential component of any diet. However, carbs from whole foods provide far greater health benefits than refined carbohydrates.The body breaks down refined, or simple, carbohydrates quickly, leading to rapid spikes in blood sugar and insulin levels. When these levels then drop, a person may experience food cravings and low energy.Because refined carbs cause frequent increases and decreases in blood sugar, consuming them is linked with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes.