Hi,
I believe that the answer to your question is "A nonmonetary incentive or "Case observation"
Just a guess :)
Answer: Longer-term project
Explanation:
At the beginning of a project, it may not be possible to estimate the costs for all activities with some levels of confidence regarding their accuracy if the project isn't a short-term project, because it's not really possible to accurately fortell the costs of unforseeable outcomes and factors that may affect the project in one way or the other in the long run.
Answer:
Implicit
Explanation:
An implicit message refers to such form of communication wherein the required course of action is implied and not expressly or explicitly conveyed. Such messages include a hidden but obvious idea or fact.
Such messages do not clearly convey what is exactly intended but rely on assumption of the receiver's right comprehension.
In the given case, Rafaela asked her assistant to complete a report as soon as possible. The assistant on the other hand took such directions as of routine course and acted casually w.r.t performing the task.
This represents an implied message of the urgency of the task since Rafaela used "as soon as possible.". What it could not state expressly being, the extent or magnitude of urgency. The message wasn't clear with respect to the time period within which the work was to be performed.
Thus, the implicit aspect of Rafaela's message wasn't understood by her assistant.
Answer: Operational level manager
Explanation:
An operational level manager is someone who is on the bottom rung of management. The person in the operational level manager position is someone who has the responsibility of supervising employees. It is also your responsibility to be aware of the daily operations that may directly affect the external customers of the organization or company. The operational level manager has a great responsibility since his role is crucial for the success of the company.
Other functions of the operational level manager are related to leadership, planning, and control of everything in the company. You must ensure that the work of employees is in line with the objectives of the company, so leadership is essential. They are also in charge of evaluating the personnel and that they keep fulfilling their functions.