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lawyer [7]
3 years ago
7

Gomez runs a small pottery firm. He hires one helper at $15,000 per year, pays annual rent of $6,500 for his shop, and spends $2

3,000 per year on materials. He has $40,000 of his own funds invested in equipment (pottery wheels, kilns, and so forth) that could earn him $6,000 per year if alternatively invested. He has been offered $20,500 per year to work as a potter for a competitor. He estimates his entrepreneurial talents are worth $5,000 per year (input cost for organizing resources). Total annual revenue from pottery sales is $82,000. Calculate the accounting profit and the economic profit for Gomez’s pottery firm. Accounting profit = $ Economic profit = $
Business
1 answer:
Nady [450]3 years ago
8 0

Answer

Gomez's business accounting profit amounted to $37500 while economic profit is $6000

Accounting profit is simply deducting explicit costs from revenue.Explicit costs are costs that require actual cash flow from the entity.

Economic profit on the other hand is calculated by deducting both explicit and implicit costs from revenue.

Implicit costs are costs relating to alternative opportunities forgone.

Explanation:

Both accounting and economic profits are highlighted below:

Accounting profit=Total revenue-explicit costs  

Revenue                 $82,000  

Helper's wages  ($15,000)

Rent                   ($6,500)

Materials                   ($23,000)

Accounting profit     $37,500  

 

Economic profit =Revenue -explicit costs-implicit costs  

Revenue                               $82,000  

Helper's wages                ($15,000)

Rent                                 ($6,500)

Materials                                 ($23,000)

Return lost money invested  ($6,000)

Lost income from porter's offer     ($20,500)

Entrepreneur's talent             ($5,000)

Economic profit =                       $6,000  

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acuBlade Castings Inc. casts blades for turbine engines. Within the Casting Department, alloy is first melted in a crucible, the
romanna [79]

Answer:

For complete understanding lets first make EPU (Equivalent Production Unit)

                                                             Direct Material     Conversion

Units completed &transferred out         6,800                      6,800

Closing WIP                                               500                        100(500*20%)

Total units                                                7,300                       6,900

Closing WIP units = Opening WIP +During the year - units completed

                              = 700                 +     6,600           - 6,800

                              =500 units

On the basis of weighted average method following will be cost per unit:

Total Direct material cost/unit = (70,000 + 633,600)/7,300  = 96.3835

Total conversion cost/unit =(4,410+53,520+80,280(53,520*150%))/6,900=20.0304

Therefore, following would be the entries

WIP                      767,400

Material                               633,600

Conversion                          133.800 (53,520+80,280)

Finished goods    791,615 (96.3838+20.0304)*6,800

WIP                                        791,615

Working for closing unit

Material (500*96.3835) = 48,191

Conversion (500*20%*20.0304) = 2003.043

3 0
3 years ago
The Soma Inn is trying to determine its break-even point. The inn has 75 rooms that are rented at $60 a night. Operating costs a
Juli2301 [7.4K]

Answer:

The Soma Inn

a. Determination of the inn's break-even point:

1. number of rented rooms per month:

= Fixed Costs/Contribution per room

= $14,400/$18

= 800 rooms

2. dollars:

= Fixed Costs/Contribution margin ratio per room

= $14,400/0.3

= $48,000

2. Renting average of 50 rooms per day,

a) Monthly margin of safety in dollars

Current Sales = 50 rooms x $60 x 30 days = $90,000

Break-even Sales = $48,000

Margin of safety = Current Sales minus Break-even Sales

= $42,000 ($90,000 - $48,000)

b) Margin of safety ratio:

= Margin of safety/Current Sales x 100

= $42,000/$90,000 x 100

= 46.67%

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Fixed costs:

Salaries       $9,700 per month

Utilities          2,700 per month

Depreciation 1,300 per month

Maintenance   700 per month

Total         $14,400 per month

Variable costs:

Maid service  8 per room

Other costs 34 per room

Total          $42 per room ($3,150 = $41 x 75 rooms)

Rent          $60 per room ($4,500 = $60 x 75 rooms)

Contribution per room = $18 ($60 - $42)

Contribution per night = $1,350 (75 x $18)

Contribution margin ratio per room = Contribution per room margin/Rent per room x 100

= $18/$60 x 100

=  0.3 or 30%

The Soma Inn's contribution margin per room is equal to the rent per room minus the variable cost per room.  Similarly, the contribution margin ratio per room is the contribution margin per room divided by the rent per room, and then multiplied by 100.

The Soma Inn's margin of safety is the difference between the rent per month and the break-even sales.  The Margin of safety ratio for the Inn is the ratio of current sales minus the breakeven sales, and then divided by current sales, multiplied by 100.

c) Once the purchases of merchandise have been computed, to compute the cost of goods sold becomes easier.  The cost of goods sold for Ahmed Company is the difference between the cost of goods available for sale and the ending inventories of merchandise.

8 0
3 years ago
A certain city reports the following year-end total assets: General Fund $18,400,000 Library Fund (a special revenue fund) 2,900
kolbaska11 [484]

Answer:

B) General Fund and Library Fund

Explanation:

Major funds are those that include revenues, assets, expenditures and liabilities that account for at least 10% of all the government funds.

In this case the total government funds = $26,300,000

so 10% of total funds = $26,300,000 x 10% = $2,630,000

only the general fund ($18,400,000 ≥ $2,630,000) and the library fund (2,900,000 ≥ $2,630,000) are higher than the 10% threshold.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A company has large number of employees who have various roles and responsibilities. many times the company has encountered situ
Dennis_Churaev [7]

The answer to the question is the least privilege policy.

The least privilege policy refers to a concept in computer security where users in a computer network are limited in terms of their ability to access things in the network according to the level of access needed for them to do their job. Thus, a person who works in Finance for example, would have a higher level of access compared to someone who works in Operations.  

5 0
3 years ago
The Stone Harbor Fund is a closed-end investment company with a portfolio currently worth $310 million. It has liabilities of $3
defon

Answer: 8.79%

Explanation:

The premium or discount as a percent of NAV will be calculated thus:

NAV will be calculated as:

= (Market value of portfolio - liabilities ) / shares outstanding

= ($310 million - $3million) ÷ 10 million

= $30.7 per share.

Then, the calculation for the discount percent will be:

= (selling price - NAV) / NAV

= ($28 - $30.7) / $30.7

= ($-2.7) / $30.7

= (0.0879)

= 8.79%

Therefore, NAV is trading at discount of 8.79%

8 0
3 years ago
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