Answer:
Authority - Responsibility Balance & Incentive Development.
Explanation:
Authority refers to the power to command, give orders to somebody. And enjoying the position of having right to get it obeyed.
Responsibility refers to being in a position of accountability, answerability for an allocated task or job & its performance.
For Eg : A manager given responsibility to complete a task of production targets achievement, is also given authority to command the entire staff at the production site.
Joe had problem while working for someone else that :- he had responsibility to complete employers allocated task, but may be not given enough authority to do so, thats why he felt he is being 'commanded by, working for' someone else. Also, he doesn't owe the rewards of his acts, so lacks incentive.
Being an entrepreneur will entitle him with managerial responsibilities, but at the same time will also give him higher authority to take his own independent decisions. And, he is himself responsible for his acts, will bear losses or enjoy profits for himself. So, it also incentivises him to work for himself.
Answer:
Contribution margin ratio = Contribution margin / Sales
Product C90B CMR = ($23,490 - $7,047) / $23,490 = $16,443 / $23,490 = 0.7 = 70%
Product Y45E CMR = ($34,800 - $13,920) / $34,800 = $20,880 / $34,800 = 0.6 = 60%
The rule, <em>the Higher the contribution margin ratio, the lower the Break-Even point. </em>So, if sales mix shifts to product C90B, overall Break-even point <u>Decreases</u>.
Labour Productivity is basically the worth of goods produced by each labour or collectively in an hour, This can be expressed in the formula below:
Labour Productivity per hour of work=
In order to find worth of goods we shall use below Formula:
Worth of Goods= Sale Price per Unit*Number of Units Sold
In given case there are 2 types of goods sold as below
1. Proper Garments
Worth of Goods Sold= $210*78 Garments
Worth of Goods Sold=$16380
2. Seconds
Worth of Goods Sold= $100*54
Worth of Goods Sold= $5400
Total Goods Sold= $5400+$16380
Total Worth of Goods=$21780
Total Hours Worked= No of Workers*Hours Worked each Worker
Total Hours Worked= 8*45
Total Hours Worked=360 Hours
Labour Productivity=
Labour Productivity=$60.5 per Hour
Answer:
The bond's issue (selling) price = $1,146,890.2
Explanation:
The selling price of the bond is equivalent to the present value of all the cash flows that are likely to accrue to an investor once the bond is bought. These cash-flows are the periodic coupon payments that are paid semi anually and the par value of the bond that will be paid at the end of the 10 years.
During the 5 years, there are 10 equal periodic coupon payments that will be made. In each year, the total coupon paid will be
and this payment will be split into two equal payments equal to
. this stream of cashflows is an ordinary annuity
The periodic annual market rate is equal to 
The PV of the cashflows = PV of the coupon payments + PV of the par value of the bond
=$80,250*PV Annuity Factor for 10 years at 6.5% + 
