Answer:
Ability to move is the answer
How old it is compared to another specimen in relation.
Answer:
The correct answer is - option E.
Explanation:
This result is a mere coincidence since however there are three sorts of stress macrophage phagolysosomes and these three sorts of stressors may have a couple of basic qualities that are activated, and the remaining could be showed or expressed 'in light of the obscure that exclusively has a place with phagolysosomes and macrophages.
Thus, the correct answer is - option E.
No, the continents are much younger because new crust forms there. No, the ocean floor is much younger because new crust forms there. Yes, both the ocean floor and continents are constantly forming new crust. Yes, both the ocean floor and continents were formed at the <em>same time</em>.
Answer:
presence of the placenta (mammals)
Explanation:
Cat and dogs are two species that belong to the group of placental mammals (class Mammalia). Some phenotypic traits that are exclusive of mammal species include, among others, mammary glands, presence of hair or fur, sweat glands, specialized teeth, etc. A phylogenetic tree is a representation of the evolutionary relationships among different groups/taxa. Moreover, cats and dogs represent two different species of placental mammals, which are characterized by the presence of the placenta (an organ that facilitates the exchange of nutrients during gestation). In this case, the remaining two branches in the phylogenetic tree (branches from left to right) separate from more closely related to less closely related taxa that diverged from the same ancestral node.