Explanation:
a) The allele for hemophilia is Xh and that for normal is XH.
Crossing a hemophiliac male, Xh Y, with a normal female XH XH,
- XH Xh, normal carrier female
- XH Xh, normal carrier female
- XH Y, normal male
- XH Y, normal male
b) Both parents are normal and children still having hemophilia means that the mother is a carrier.
Let's see how it'll work out if we cross a normal male with a carrier female,
XH Y × XH Xh
- XH XH, normal female
- XH Xh, carrier female
- XH Y, normal male
- Xh Y, hemophiliac male
This means that the possibility of a female being normal, a carrier or not, is 100%. The possibility of a male being normal is 50% and the possibility of him being a hemophiliac is also 50%.
Thus it's possible that all 7 sons get hemophilia as each male baby has a 50% chance of having the genotype Xh Y. And it makes sense that all the females are normal. Those females could have the genotypes XH XH, or XH Xh (carriers).
Answer:
A cell that has Damaged p53 gene , A) may become Cancerous; B) may experience uninhibited and out of control cell division; C) may accumulate multiple mutation.
Explanation:
- p53 gene is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes a polypeptide that acts as a transcription factor.
- Mutation in p53 is associated with 50% of human cancers.
- Loss of p53 removes DNA damage check point.
- Mutation in p53 prevents DNA repair and the apoptosis of cells that contain irreparable damage.
- as a result the cells may accumulate multiple mutations.
- Since Functional p53 promotes DNA repair and arrest the cell cycle if a damaged DNA is present; any mutation in p53 may result in uncontrolled cell growth and tumor formation.
True last scientific article I read which was not long again said that the gases that are in our air from space shows a neon color to it
Unicellular definition- A unicellular organism, also known as a single-celled organism, is an organism that consists of a single cell, unlike a multicellular organism that consists of multiple cells. In contrast, even the simplest multicellular organisms have cells that depend on each other to survive.
Multicellular definition- Multicellular organisms are organisms that consist of more than one cell, in contrast to unicellular organisms.
Prokaryote definition- A microscopic single-celled organism which has neither a distinct nucleus with a membrane nor other specialized organelles, including the bacteria and cyanobacteria. In a few organisms called prokaryotes, there is no defined nucleus and the DNA is found throughout the cell.
Eukaryote definition- A eukaryote is an organism whose cells contain a nucleus within a membrane. Eukaryotes vary from single-celled organisms to complex multicellular animals and plants. In fact, most living things are eukaryotes, made up of cells with distinct nuclei and chromosomes that contain their DNA.
Autotroph definition- An organism capable of synthesizing its own food from inorganic substances, using light or chemical energy. Green plants, algae, and certain bacteria are autotrophs.
Heterotroph definition- A heterotroph is an organism that cannot manufacture its own food by carbon fixation and therefore derives its intake of nutrition from other sources of organic carbon, mainly plant or animal matter. In the food chain, heterotrophs are secondary and tertiary consumers.
Hope this helps..
