Primary Reinforcer vs Secondary Reinforcer
While a primary reinforcer is innate, a secondary reinforcer is a stimulus that becomes reinforcing after being paired with a primary reinforcer, such as praise, treats, or money.
Answer:
B) No fallacy.
Explanation:
In this example, the speaker is using the authority of Professor Stevens as a way to justify the claim he is making. This is an appeal to authority, and there is no consensus as to whether this is a valid claim or a fallacy. Some authors consider this a valid claim, as the authority is a legitimate expert in the subject. Other authors consider it a fallacy, and it receives the name of <em>argumentum ad verecundiam</em>. This is based on the idea that even an expert can be wrong, and therefore, this is not an appropriate source of evidence.
<span>Jean Piaget viewed intellectual growth in children as a process of adjustment to the world. This happens through thru assimilation, accommodation, and equilibration. For the 18th-month-old Mickey, his reaction (identifying and shouting to zebras as horses) is best demonstrated by Piaget’s concept of assimilation. Assimilation means the use of existing schema or mental model (zebra) to deal with the new object (horse) or situation. </span>
Answer:.D. a shortage of oranges.
Explanation:shortage refers to a situation in which the demands exceeds the available resources or products such that the state of equilibrium is compromised . When there are less fruits supplied to the market this means the demand for the oranges won't be met since there is not enough production of oranges and the supply has decreased. The supply can't meet the demand any longer.
The correct answer is disease.
Many of the Europeans were carrying disease that they had acquired immunity to since the diseases had been rampaging around Europe for centuries.
But the people of the Americas did not have the immunity and it almost wiped them out.
