The only mutations<span> that matter to large-scale evolution are those that can be </span>passed on<span> to </span>offspring<span>. These occur in reproductive cells like eggs and sperm and are called germ line </span>mutations<span>. A single germ line </span>mutation<span> can have a range of effects: No change occurs in phenotype.</span>
Answer:
b. 2
Explanation:
Humans have typically 23 pairs of chromosomes. Each pair is composed of a chromosome from the mother and another from the father. A specific locus in a chromosome is composed of two alleles. An allele inherited from the mother and the other allele inherited from the father.