A. Chattel has the correct stress, given that the stress is placed on the first syllable, which is cha-.
The bottleneck effect is when the population of a species is reduced due to an environmental disaster or human activities. An example of the bottleneck effect is "Insecticide spraying eliminates all but a few of the beetles on an island". For the species to survive, the green beetle will either have to move to a new location and build a new colony or they will have to develop a resistance to the insecticide and then start to rebuild the existing colony
The best answer is b - it is rigid.
The cell wall is defined as the rigid, outermost layer found in plants and also certain bacteria, algae and fungi. It is absent in animal cells.
The plant cell wall is made up cellulose which is a structural carbohydrate. The cell wall is rigid and thus offers structural support allowing plant such as trees to grow to great heights.
It also helps prevent water loss, helps protect against insects and pathogens and keeps the shape of the plant.
