Predator and Prey relationships would have the most effect on an ecosystem's stability because they keep a limit number on the opposing population (ex. rabbit population can only get so high because wolves keep eating them / wolf population can only be so high because there is't enough rabbit to eat)
Bacteria have different phage resistance mechanisms, such as spontaneous mutations, the CRISPR-Cas system.
Spontaneous mutations are the main mechanisms leading to phage resistance by altering the structure of bacterial wall components that act as phage receptors. These include lipopolysaccharides (LPS), outer membrane proteins, cell wall teichoic acids, capsules, and other bacterial components.
Robert Hooke is the first person to observe cells as microscopic structures.
He was of British descent and, fun fact, he discovered cells by looking at a sliver of cork under a microscope lens (although the 'fun fact' is heavily simplified).
Because then you get a infection
Answer: Check for the presence of antibodies in the blood
Explanation:
A person can only have antibodies for a virus if they got the virus in the first place
