The mass of an electron can be expressed in the box as
.
Further explanation:
Atom is the smallest particle that can be present in any element. It is also known as the building unit of matter. Each atom has a central part that is known as the atomic nucleus. There are three subatomic particles that constitute the atom. These particles are protons, neutrons, and electrons. The atomic nucleus consists of protons and neutrons, both are collectively called nucleons. Electrons revolve around the nucleus of an atom in definite orbits.
Protons are positively charged subatomic particles, electrons are negatively charged and neutrons have no charge. Since electrons carry a unit negative charge, these create an electric field around them. These also participate in nuclear reactions. The mass of an electron
is
, that of protons is
and that of neutrons is
. The electrons are responsible for chemical properties of elements. The distribution and arrangement of electrons is used to predict whether the element will be inert or reactive.
Therefore the required answer is
.
Learn more:
- Component of John Dalton’s atomic theory: brainly.com/question/2357175
- Basis of investigation for the scientists: brainly.com/question/158048
Answer details:
Grade: Senior School
Subject: Chemistry
Chapter: Atomic structure
Keywords: atom, matter, atomic nucleus, proton, electron, neutron, subatomic particle, nuclear reactions, electric field, reactive, inert.
A gallon of water weighs 8.34 pounds
1) Independent variable is the physical properties
2) Dependent variable is the pH of the solution.
You can change the physical properties (independent variable) to get a different pH value(dependent variable)
Answer:
intermolecular dipole-dipole hydrogen bonds
Explanation:
Water is a polar molecule. Recall that the central atom in water is oxygen. The molecule is bent, hence it has an overall dipole moment directed towards the oxygen atom. Since it has a permanent dipole moment, we expect that it will show dipole-dipole interactions in the liquid state.
Similarly, water contains hydrogen and oxygen. Recall that hydrogen bonds are formed when hydrogen is covalently bonded to highly electronegative elements. Hence, water in the liquid state exhibits strong hydrogen bonding. The unique type of dipole-dipole interaction in liquid water is actually hydrogen bonding, hence the answer.