A. Bid/no bid decision
A "bid" is what contractors call their proposals, and in some cases it will not be worth it to even submit a proposal on a job. The stage where contractors decide if it is worth it is called bid/no-bid.
Answer:
The maximum growth rate to my calculations is 8.32%, since it is closer to option E), I´d choose E) 8.37%
Explanation:
Hi, in order to find the growth rate given all the info of the problem, we need to use the following formula.

Where:
g = growth rate
b=retention ratio
R = return on equity
Since R = Earnings / Equity, and our dividend payout ratio (equals to 1 - b)our fromula changes to:

So, everything should look like this:

So, the growth rate is equal to 8.32% but this option is not available, therefore we´ll go for the closest one, that is E) 8.37%.
Best of luck.
Answer:
a)- the income effect is greater than the subsitutuion effect
Explanation:
Answer:
$155.000
Explanation:
According with the information the person has first calculate the Equity. According with the accounting equation the Assets are equal to Liabilities plus the Equity. The first step is found the equity of the next way:
Equity year 1= Assets- Liabilities
Equity year 1= $210,000 - $85,000
Equity year 1= $125.000
Equity year 1= 125.000- 50.000 (dividends) = $75.000
Nevertheless, the calculation of the net income is measure independent of the operations in the balance sheet.
After you need to calculate the net income:
Net income= Revenues- Expenses
Net income= $275,000- $120,000
Net income= $155.000
As you can see the operations in the income statement only affects are affects by the revenue and the expenses.