Answer:
The answer is: Receptor A because the ligand concentration is greater than the Kd.
Explanation:
Receptor A because the ligand concentration is greater than the Kd., because the conformation of a receptor protein composes the functional state. Ligands include substrates, inhibitors, activators, and neurotransmitters. So, Affinity is a measure of the strength of attraction between a receptor and its ligand.
Answer:
part A is the answer
Explanation:
The tympanic cavity is an air chamber; it contains a chain of movable bones which transmit the vibrations of the tympanic membrane across the cavity to the middle ear.
Answer:
When a cell was examined under a microscope, it was found that it did not have a cell wall . It has a cell membrane which shows the viewed cell under microscope is an animal cell
Explanation:
Only plant cell has cell wall which gives rigidity and shape to the cell unlike animal cell which has a cell membrane. The cell would comprise of chloroplast, nucleus, golgi apparatus, mitochondria among others
Answer:
In relation to voltage-gated ion channels, when depolarization occurs, Na⁺ gates open while K⁺ gates remain closed.
Explanation:
Depolarization is a phenomenon that occurs in cells like neurons, and depends on the distribution of ions in extracellular spaces and intraceluar.
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Na⁺ is a predominantly extracellular cation.
- K⁺ has a high intracellular concentration.
This distribution occurs when the membrane potential is at rest, with a negative intracellular value.
Depolarization involves opening the Na⁺ channels, so that this cation enters the intracellular space, causing a change in cell voltage. Increasing Na⁺ concentration in intracellular space progressively produces an action potential, resulting in an electrical signal.
While depolarization occurs, K⁺ channels remain closed, limiting the output of this cation to extracellular space, which would prevent the action potential from occurring.
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