Answer: According to sources, the most probable answer to this query is that evolution happens because when life came it sought for survival. Now, this is through mutation which causes random DNA sequences leading to genotypic and phenotypic changes. Natural selection as relation to adapting to the selection forces of the environment. And when these factors is added by the niche and other large case scenario to cause major anatomical changes, speciation comes through. And that, the process of evolution. And how it is a mechanism and an intermediate interaction with the environment.
Explanation:
Hormones glucagon and insulin are produced in the alpha and beta cells respectively in the Islet of Langerhan in the pancreas. They are involved in the negative feedback system of blood glucose regulation in homeostasis.
GLUCAGON: when there is a low blood glucose concentration, the pancreas detect this and alpha cells produce and release glucagon. Glucagon causes the cells of the body to absorb less glucose from the blood. It also inhibits the process of converting glucose into glycogen (glycogenesis) and cause gluconeogenesis (process of converting amino acids/proteins and lipids/fats into glucose) and glycogenolysis (conversion of glycogen to glucose). Finally, glucagon decreases the rate of respiration so less glucose is required.
INSULIN: when blood glucose is high, insulin is released. Insulin binds with cell surface receptors of cells and activates the enzymes attached to the receptor. The enzymes cause a conformational change in the structural proteins that surround glucose transport protein containing vesicles, causing them to move out of the way so the vesicles migrate up to the cell membrane and glucose transport proteins can fuse with it. Thus, more glucose can be taken in by cells. Insulin also cause glycogenesis (converting glucose into glycogen) and inhibits gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis.
Basically insulin decreases blood glucose concentration (eg. after eating) and glucagon increases it (eg. skipping breakfast in the morning)
RNA is a copy of DNA that is used to make proteins. We usually compare all eukaryotic cells as a group to all prokaryotic cells.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Wind currents move from <em>high to low pressure</em>.
Climate: is the long-term average of weather, typically averaged over a period of 30 years. D is the answer
