Answer:
Elements and compounds cannot be broken down into simpler substances by an ordinary process because of the following reasons.
1) Elements cannot be broken down by chemical or physical methods because elements is composed of atoms which are indivisible.
2) Compound cannot be broken down into simpler substances by ordinary process because elements present in the compound are combined with each other chemically.
The method used here is agarose gel elecrtrophoresis in which DNA ladder is used which is a set of standard used to determine the size of DNA used .The DNA ladder is put adjacent to the DNA fragments to be visualized Suppose if the ladder shows 300 basepair so the DNA adjacent to this number will be of this size.These are the set standards used to determine the size of DNA or RNA. For a range we can take 2% of agrarose to run DNA fragments upto 500 Basepair. Most of the amplified DNA falls into this category size.
- keystone species is the correct answer.
<u>keystone species</u> which keeps the number of other animal population in
control and low in the entire ecosystem. They play an important role
through this process and helps the food chain effectively.
dominant species - most common species; found often in the ecosystem.
invasive species - which fights for itself survival and can cause harm to
ecosystem. non-native to an ecosystem
8. The cell wall<span> is the outer most covering of the </span>cell. ... The cell membrane<span> is present in almost all types of </span>cells<span>. The </span>cell wall<span> is present in bacteria, fungi, algae and plant </span>cell<span>.
9. </span><span>the spreading of something more widely.
10. </span><span>In </span>facilitated diffusion<span>, molecules only move with the aid of a protein in the membrane. In </span>simple diffusion<span>, molecules move down the concentration gradient but in </span>facilitated diffusion molecules move up the concentration gradient.
11. <span>a process by which molecules of a solvent tend to pass through a semipermeable membrane from a less concentrated solution into a more concentrated one
12. </span>Differences<span>: </span>Passive Transport<span> (or Diffusion) moves ions from high concentration to low, using no metabolic energy. </span>Active Transport<span> moves ions from low concentration to high, using metabolic energy in the form of ATP. ... Both use ion channels to move ions across the cell membrane, in or out of the cell</span>
Is there a photo or something