An increased presence of Christians in the Levant during the Middle Ages.
the development of military orders.
a polarisation of the East and West based on religious differences.
the specific application of religious goals to warfare in the Levant, Iberian peninsula, and Baltic region, in particular.
the increased role and prestige of the popes and the Catholic Church in secular affairs.
the souring of relations between the West and the Byzantine Empire leading, ultimately, to the latter’s destruction.
an increase in the power of the royal houses of Europe.
a stronger collective cultural identity in Europe.
an increase in xenophobia and intolerance between Christians and Muslims, and between Christians and Jews, heretics and pagans.
an increase in international trade and exchange of ideas and technology.
an increase in the power of such Italian states as Venice, Genoa, and Pisa.
the appropriation of many Christian relics to Europe.
the use of a religious historical precedent to justify colonialism, warfare and terrorism.
I think that it was at the year of 1619
Answer: The 1920s were a difficult and unstable time for Germany because of the terms with the treaty of versaille's punishments.
Explanation:
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Answer:
answer
Explanation:
Characteristic for the conception of the Mandate of Heaven was the privilege of defiance to an out of line ruler. The Mandate of Heaven was frequently conjured by logicians and researchers in China as an approach to diminish the maltreatment of intensity by the ruler, in a framework that had not many different checks.
