Answer and explanation:
A lot of the dishes are very similar. Here is the list of countries with their typical dishes and a short explanation:
Spain
<u>Paella</u>: the name refers to a type of cooking pan.
<u>Tortilla</u>: its ingredients are potatoes, olive oil, salt, onion (optional) and eggs.
<u>Cocido madrileño</u>: a type of stew that used to be eaten by the Spanish working class.
Colombia
<u>Sancocho</u>: soup with meat, vegetables, tubers and condiments.
<u>Arepas</u>: it is fried and made with corn.
<u>Ajiaco</u>: its ingredients are three kinds of potatoes –criolla, pastusa y sabanera-.
Mexico
<u>Pozole</u>: soup which main ingredient is corn.
<u>Mole</u>: its ingredients are various types of chili, species and seeds.
<u>Enchiladas</u>: tortillas with different ingredients inside such us chicken, cheese, turkey, etc.
Cuba
<u>Ropa vieja</u>: its name comes from the aspect of the dish. Translation: old clothes.
<u>Vaca frita</u>: its ingredients are onion, garlic, lemon, salt and beef.
<u>Moros y cristianos</u>: Cuban black beans with rice.