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Answer:
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Explanation:
Labeling theory of crime and deviance is a form of social theory that concluded that people behave defiantly according to the label at which they were given.
For example, if someone is called a by a popular thug name, such a person would start behaving like that particular thug.
There are criticisms of the labeling theory of crime and deviance, some of which are:
1. It does not clarify the main deviance or the reason people take offense in the first place which arises before they have been labeled
2. It suggests that deviants have no knowledge of their offense until they are labeled, but most know they are disobeying institutional standards
3. It does not clarify the source of labels. For example common practices and traditions system or capitalism principles.
Modern psychologists agree that we have to refer to mental states Because mental processes cannot be observed so we have to study mental processes indirectly and realize that they have visible consequences despite being invisible processes.
Mental state, or mental property, is a state of mind of a person. Mental states include a diverse class that includes perceptions, painful experiences, beliefs, desires, intentions, emotions, and memory. There is controversy regarding the exact definition of this term.
It makes no sense to define mental states as brain activity because all mental states, from sensations to emotions and imagination; produces some degree of sensation, but this cannot be assumed to be so, related to brain activities such as neuronal activation, electrochemical impulses, etc.
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One the thing the Abrahamic religions had in common is that they believed that the Hebrew patriarch Abraham and his descendants hold an important role in human spiritual development.
When a person has two or more diseases at the same time, these diseases are considered "comorbidities." This concept has become the rule rather than the exception in many areas of medicine, especially psychiatry.
Many people suffer from multiple anxiety disorders at the same time, known as comorbidities. Studies show that GAD is the most comorbid anxiety disorder. Coexisting or overlapping disorders add to the complexity of diagnosis and treatment for both psychiatrists and patients.
Do you suffer from multiple mental disorders or illnesses at the same time? Yes, according to the National Institute of Mental Health. The organization found that nearly 50% of U.S. adults with a mental disorder had 2 or more disorders in the last 12 months.
Technically, an individual can have multiple personality disorder diagnoses under her DSM-5*. A person diagnosed with a personality disorder is almost always eligible for multiple diagnoses. A person with a severe personality disorder may meet the criteria for 4, 5, or more disorders.
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