The correct answer is: 2- Hypertension, or high blood pressure
Hypertension leads to heart failure. Also, as a result of hypertension body tends to retain fluid in order to maintain adequate blood volume. A failing heart is unable to handle that extra fluid, so it is transferred out of the blood vessels and into tissues causing the swelling of extremitets or edema.
The main molecule found in nucleus is called DNA(deoxyribonucleic acid). This molecule is made of subunits called nucleotides. A nucleotide is made of a nitrogenous base that can be adenine, thymine, guanine or cytosine; a five carbon sugar called deoxyribose and a phosphate group. This molecule controns protein synthesis. Proteins are crucial to the cell's function.
It is used by every living cell.
Cellular respiration is a process of combining oxygen with foodstuff molecules, diverting the chemical energy in these substances into life-sustaining activities and discarding, as waste products, carbon dioxide and water.
I'm not sure if it's the "best" example but.
If your blood tempature is low, the hypothalamus will issues reflex commands that make your body shiver. If you are hot, you will sweat is the opposite of this.
Another example is, if your blood contains pyrokines then you might have an infection so you begin to run a fever as your body's way to kill the pathogen at the direction of the hypothalamus.
Hope these examples help!
Answer:
It represents the first stage in the chemical oxidation of glucose by a cell.
Explanation:
Glycolysis is the first stage of oxidation of glucose by the process of cellular respiration. Glycolysis includes the breakdown of one molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate. Substrate level phosphorylation forms net 2 ATP molecules and the redox reactions of glycolysis uses NAD+ as an electron acceptor resulting in the formation of 2 NADH.
Therefore, one molecule of glucose obtains 2 pyruvate molecules, 2ATP and 2 NADH by glycolysis. The fate of pyruvate depends on the availability of oxygen. Citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation are the next two stages of aerobic cellular respiration.
