In prokaryotes the 5' UTR is 3-10 nucleotides.
In Eukaryotes the 5'UTR is 100 to many thousand nucleotides long.
Explanation:
Leader sequence or 5' UTR starts at transcription site and ends at the initiation codon just one nucleotide away from it.
It is present in mRNA.
These are GC rich and form secondary structure, helps in protein synthesis.
Shine Dalgarno sequence in prokaryotes is an example of 5'UTR.
It acts as an entry point of ribosome.
Answer:
a. Naked dna
f. nucleosome
e. solenoid
g. loop domain
d. chromatid
c. chromosomes
b. metaphase
Explanation:
The naked DNA consists of the DNA molecule not associated with proteins.
A nucleosome is an octamer of histone proteins (i.e., dimers of H2A, H2B, H3, H4) associated with DNA.
A solenoid is a chromatin fiber consisting of 30 nanometers (nm), it represents the secondary structure of the chromatin.
The chromatin fibers are organized into loops (300 nm) that represent the tertiary structure of the chromatin. These loops enable to package chromosome segments consisting of about 100 kilobases (kb).
The sister chromatids are two identical DNA-based structures that remain joined together by the centromere to form a single chromosome (700 nm).
In facilitated diffusion.molecules only move with the aid of a protiein in the membrain simple diffusion is passive but facliitaed diffusion is an active process that uses energy simple diffusion requires molecules to move through special doorways in the cell membrane
<span>The choices for this question are:
</span>-is biologically magnified in ... are recycled in
-is dissipated in ... flow through
-flows through ... are recycled in
-is continuously supplied to ... are continuously removed from
<span>-is recycled in ... flow through</span><span>
On a global scale, energy flows through ecosystems whereas chemical elements are recycle in ecosystems. So the answer is the third option.
Energy flows through the ecosystem. Most energy comes from sunlight and it is transformed into chemical energy by autotrophs. When they are consumed by heterotrophs the energy is passed on, until it dissipates as heat.
</span><span>
Chemical elements like carbon and nitrogen, on the other hand, are cycled between biotic and abiotic factors in an ecosystem. This is not possible for energy. These chemical elements come from abiotic factors like the air, light and soil. They are incorporated in the biomass of the photosynthetic organisms and are consumed by other organisms. They are changed back into their inorganic form when the organism dies and are broken down by decomposers and the cycle goes on. So they are constantly being recycled.
In summary, energy needs a continuous source to be able to maintain and sustain the energy flow in the ecosystem. Chemical elements, on the other hand, are just recycled through processes between abiotic factors and biotic factors. </span>
Answer:
To produce food is the correct answer.
