Answer:
True
- The aorta pumps out blood from the heart to the rest of the body.
Answer:
Higher
Explanation:
Molecules such as oxygen move from a higher concentration to a lower concentration across a semi-permeable membrane. This process is called simple diffusion.
Therefore, for oxygen to leave the alveoli and enter the blood, there would need to be a higher concentration of oxygen inside the alveoli and a lower concentration of oxygen in the blood.
<span>The afferent nerve fibres of the olfactory receptor neurons transmit nerve signal about odours to the CNS. From the olfactory mucosa (inside the nasal cavity), the nerve travels up through the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone where the fascicles enter the olfactory bulb<span>. The olfactory</span> bulb is a structure which contains specialised neurones, called mitral cells and the nerve fibres synapse with those mitral cells, forming collections known as synaptic glomeruli. From the glomeruli, second order nerves then pass into the olfactory tract which runs to the CNS (</span>primary olfactory cortex).
Disruption in protein homeostasis leads to the appearance and accumulation of intermediate nonnative conformations that tend to form oligomeric and aggregated species, which over time cause cellular injury..
