A.the adaptation they made will help them because they think when a shadow goes over them they would think its a predator so they just stop moving to avoid being eaten.
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A doctor need to study chemistry: To know and understand the chemicals processes of matter in the body work which is for example insulin, DNA etc. and to study of all processes in a living organism. The three reasons to study chemistry is because chemistry can be useful in clearing up the natural world, preparing people for career opportunities and producing informed citizens. Some outcomes of modern research in chemistry can lead to technologies that aim to benefit the environment, preserve and produce energy, progress human life and multiply our knowledge of the universe. To help the citizen be a more informed citizen is to let them know how things work makes better decisions and use them better
A mutation which occurs when a base is introduced into the DNA sequence before transcription begins will lead to frame-shift of a single base on the DNA sequence resulting in nonfunctional protein from the transcribed mRNA.
Explanation:
This change either through addition or deletion of a single base in the codon sequences of the DNA will modify the amino acid codes and will result in nonfunctional proteins after transcription.
This mutation will just result in change of a single base, i.e., it would be added either to the enhancer region or the silencer region of the sequence before the promoter which initiates transcription.
The mRNA produced due to mutated DNA sequence after the deletion or insertion point will be read as out of frame thus resulting in nonsense protein.
Topography is the answer :)