Answer:
Explanation:The Carnian Pluvial Episode (Late Triassic) was a time of global to a major extinction event and might have been the trigger of the spectacular known delta system by area (1,000,000 km2) in Earth history.
An increase in the available water in an ecosystem would increase the sustainability of an ecosystem.
An increase of human interference can negatively impact local flora and fauna populations.
A decrease in the amount of sunlight would negative impact plants.
A decrease in the number of available producers will negatively impact the entire food chain/food web.
The eggs of the fluke are passed into water supplies from feces and urine of infected people. After hatching the parasite actively swims and invades the body of a snail, usually by penetrating through the snail's foot. The parasite requires the presence of certain species of snails (e.g., Oncomelania, Biomphalaria, Bulinus) to transform (and multiply) itself into an infective stage, called cercaria.
Ans.
Genetically modified grasses are produced by using genetic engineering techniques, which contain genes for drought and disease resistance. Due to those genes, these grass varieties have higher chances to survive in stress condition and they spread with a fast and tremendous rate.
Most of the genetically modified grass varieties are still not approved by government, because 'these grass species may act as uncontrolled invasive species and cause harm to other useful plant species as they can spread fast and hard to wipe out due to resistance against stress conditions.'
Apical surface is the name of the epithelial cell surface that faces the outside of an organ.
The edge of the epithelium that faces light or the outside environment is called the apical surface.
The apical surface of the epithelial cells, where the lumen of the vesicles and tubules are located, and the inner surface of the body cavities, form the interface between the extracellular and underlying tissues.
It has multiple functions, including absorption and excretion, immune surveillance, sensory conduction, and barrier formation.
These functions are activated by several specializations, including glycocalyx (it cushions and hydrates the apical membrane), apical plasma membrane lipids(it restricts flow of water and solutes), channels and receptors (it regulates active and passive transport and sense the presence of growth factors), cytokines, and mechanical stimuli (eg, tensile and shear stress).
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