Answer: This is an example of problem-focused behavior coping.
Explanation: When a problem arises in day-to-day life, irrespective of at work or at home, the behavior tends to change and may bring prolonged sadness. To cope up with this behavior knowing full well that it may cause loss, the problem, not the feelings, needs to be focused in order to find out solid solutions to it. This approach is thus called a problem-focused behavior coping approach.
Here the correct option is option A Government positions were based on skills and merit.
Explanation - Earlier in China recruitment in high offices was done on the basis of recommendations that were given by officials about those post but under Confucianism examination system this method was barred. The talented people had to pass an exam that was really tough to crack for which they had to first give an exam at local level to qualify. No relation or recommendations were further entertained.
The participant's changed their answers to conform to the group standard
Every individuals have the inner fear of being outcasted by the other members of a social group.
To avoid this, most people develop the tendency to conform to a group's opinion even if they personally believed in different things.
One of the most known studies that first introduced this tendency to the world is called Asch conformity experiments
Answer:
b. McCarty’s 2005 report (as discussed in Livingston) found that adult learners are more likely to be self-directed and will succeed in online classes (Livingston & McCarty 2010).
Explanation:
