American founding fathers were concerned with the limits of democracy. Their concerns are similar to those of political philosophers such as John Stuart Mill (<em>On Liberty</em>) and Alexis de Tocqueville (<em>Democracy in America</em>). In particular, they were concerned that an excess of democracy would lead to a “tyranny of the majority.”
The tyranny of the majority refers to a situation in democratic rule where a self-interested majority can put their interests above those of the minority. It is an inherent weakness of majority rule and can lead to the oppression of minorities.
Alexander Hamilton wrote to Thomas Jefferson about this worry after The Constitutional Convention in 1787, and the constitution that was drafted reflects these concerns. The Electoral College is partly a safety mechanism to prevent the democratic victory of a tyrannical despot. Other mechanisms introduced were the Bill of Rights and the division of power, which prevents the centralization of all power in one individual, even a democratically elected one.
Answer:
A. passing a new tax law such as stamp act and tea act
Answer:
B. alarm reaction
Explanation:
General adaptation syndrome: It is proposed by Hans Selye.
The term general adaptation syndrome is also referred to as GAS and is defined as an individual's bodily short and long-term reactions to stress. There is three-stage in GAS, they are:
1. Alarm reaction stage.
2. Resistance stage.
3. Exhaustion stage.
Alarm reaction: The term alarm reaction is defined as the initial or first stage of an individual's body response to any stressful stimuli that can adapt physiological changes, for example, increased heart rate.
In the question above, the phase of the general adaptation syndrome which Cameron is most likely to experience is the alarm reaction.
Her thinking reflects: the Imaginary audience
The imaginary audience is a psychological occurrence where an individual imagines and believes that an imaginary group of people is currently watching what he/she is doing.
This is very common in young teenagers, the age when they started to grew and seek the approval of other people.
Answer:
The correct answer is: d) law and order
Explanation:
Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development identifies three levels of moral thinking that leads to a person's cognitive development: preconventional, conventional and postconventional. Each level is comprised by two stages.
During the conventional level of morality, personal and societal relationships shape the individual's sense of morality, accepting authority and embracing social order. The two stages in this level of morality are: a) Good Boy, Nice Girl Orientation and b) Law and Order Orientation. In the latter, the individual accepts rules because of the importance of maintaining a functioning society. Morality is dictated from the outside.
