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Likurg_2 [28]
3 years ago
11

A nonvolatile solute is dissolved in benzene so that it has a mole fraction of 0.139. What is the vapor pressure of the solution

? (P° of benzene is 26.5 torr)
Chemistry
1 answer:
lapo4ka [179]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The vapor pressure of the solution is 3.69 torr

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mole fraction of benzene in the solution = 0.139

P° of benzene is 26.5 torr

Step 2: Calculate the vapor pressure of the solution

Psolution = Xbenzene * P°benzene

⇒with Psolution = the vapor pressure of the solution

⇒with Xbenzene = the mole fraction of benzene = 0.139

⇒with P°benzene = the vapor pressure of pure benzene = 26.5 torr

Psolution = 0.139 * 26.5 torr

Psolution = 3.69 torr

The vapor pressure of the solution is 3.69 torr

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Hydrogen gas at a pressure of 740. mmHg has a volume of 2.00 L at a temperature of 25.0°C. What is the temperature of this gas a
nikdorinn [45]

Answer:

The final temperature of hydrogen gas is  537.63 K.

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume = 2.00 L

Initial pressure = 740 mmHg (740/760 = 0.97 atm)

Initial temperature = 25 °C (25 +273 = 298 K)

Final temperature =?

Final volume = 3.50 L

Final pressure = standard = 1 atm

Formula:  

According to general gas equation:

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂

P₁ = Initial pressure

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

P₂ = Final pressure

V₂ = Final volume

T₂ = Final temperature

Solution:

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂

T₂  =  P₂V₂T₁  / P₁V₁

T₂ = 1 atm × 3.5 L × 298 K / 0.97 atm × 2.00 L  

T₂ = 1043  atm .L. K / 1.94 atm. L

T₂ = 537.63 K

7 0
3 years ago
- La siguiente tabla, expone cómo desciende la temperatura (T) del aire con la altitud(h): Temperatura (ºC) 15 13,5 12 10,5 9 Al
Mrrafil [7]

Answer:

k = -0.006.

T₀ = 15 °C

Explanation:

Hola.

En este caso, considerando la gráfica mostrada en el archivo adjunto, podemos evidenciar que los datos dados se comportan de manera lineal, por lo que basado en la ecuación, T=k*h+To, podemos calcular la pendiente que basicamente es igual a k, tomando dos puntos en la gráfica:

k=\frac{12-13.5}{750-500}=-0.0006

Además, el valor de la temperatura inicial se puede extraer de la tabla, dado que esta es cuando la altura es 0 m, es decir 15 °C.

¡Saludos!

8 0
3 years ago
Classify each amino acid into the following categories. Select the amino acid that fits best in each category. Each amino acid w
mel-nik [20]

Answer:

1. Lysine

2. Aspartic acid

3. Serine

4. Alanine

5. Tryptophan

Explanation:

Amino acids are biomolecules that contain two functional groups and one R side chain. The two functional groups are: carboxyl group and amino group.

The α-amino acids are the amino acids in which the two functional groups and the R side chain are attached to the α-carbon of the amino acid. They are total 22 α-amino acids.

1. A basic amino acid: Lysine is a positively charged, polar basic amino acid with a lysyl side chain.

2. An acidic amino acid: Aspartic acid is a negatively charged, polar acidic amino acid with an acidic carboxymethyl group.

3. A neutral polar amino acid: Serine is a polar and neutral amino acid with a hydroxymethyl group.

4. A non-polar aliphatic amino acid: Alanine is an aliphatic, nonpolar and neutral amino acid with a methyl side chain.

5. An aromatic amino acid: Tryptophan is an aromatic, nonpolar and neutral amino acid with an indole side chain.

3 0
3 years ago
Balance C12H22011 → C + H2
svlad2 [7]

Answer:

What is this?

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
A lithium atom has three protons, three neutrons, and three electrons. what is the overall charge on this atom? a–3 b 0 c 1 d 3
fredd [130]

  Lithium atomic number = 3

  Li atom has 3 protons,3 electrons.Then it has no charge.

So the charge of Li atom here is zero.

<u>Option b: 0 is the right answer.</u>

5 0
3 years ago
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