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Likurg_2 [28]
3 years ago
11

A nonvolatile solute is dissolved in benzene so that it has a mole fraction of 0.139. What is the vapor pressure of the solution

? (P° of benzene is 26.5 torr)
Chemistry
1 answer:
lapo4ka [179]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The vapor pressure of the solution is 3.69 torr

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mole fraction of benzene in the solution = 0.139

P° of benzene is 26.5 torr

Step 2: Calculate the vapor pressure of the solution

Psolution = Xbenzene * P°benzene

⇒with Psolution = the vapor pressure of the solution

⇒with Xbenzene = the mole fraction of benzene = 0.139

⇒with P°benzene = the vapor pressure of pure benzene = 26.5 torr

Psolution = 0.139 * 26.5 torr

Psolution = 3.69 torr

The vapor pressure of the solution is 3.69 torr

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Elements donate 2 electron to produce a cation with a 2+ charge
hammer [34]

Answer: alkaline earth metals (group-IIA)

Explanation:

The element which donates the electron is known as electropositive element and forms a positively charged ion called as cation. The element which accepts the electrons is known as electronegative element and forms a negatively charged ion called as anion.

Alkaline earth metals donate 2 valence electrons to acquire noble gas configuration.

For example: Berrylium is the first alkaline earth metal with atomic number of 4 and thus has 4 electrons

Electronic configuration of berrylium:

[Be]:4:1s^22s^2

Berrylium atom will loose two electrons to gain noble gas configuration and form berrylium cation with +2 charge.

[Be^{2+}]:2:1s^2

Thus Elements donate 2 electron to produce a cation with a 2+ charge are alkaline earth metals.

5 0
3 years ago
When 2.50 g of an unknown weak acid (ha) with a molar mass of 85.0 g/mol is dissolved in 250.0 g of water, the freezing point of
baherus [9]
When dT = Kf * molality * i
                = Kf*m*i
and when molality = (no of moles of solute) / Kg of solvent
                               = 2.5g /250g x 1 mol /85 g x1000g/kg
                               =0.1176 molal
and Kf for water = - 1.86 and dT = -0.255
by substitution 
0.255 = 1.86* 0.1176 * i
∴ i = 1.166
when the degree of dissociation formula is: when n=2 and  i = 1.166
a= i-1/n-1 = (1.166-1)/(2-1) = 0.359 by substitution by a and c(molality) in K formula
∴K = Ca^2/(1-a)
     = (0.1176 * 0.359)^2 / (1-0.359)
     = 2.8x10^-3



5 0
3 years ago
Which one of the following is an attribute for an extracting solvent?
PSYCHO15rus [73]

Answer:

The answer is B

[The extracting solvent should be non-toxic and readily available]

Explanation:

The extracting solvent should not pose a risk to life (or the risk have to be minimum) and be available in large quantity.

A. Most of the extracting solvents are volatile, and is a good think because you can remove them by distillation.

C. The extraction solvent should <u>not</u> react with the solute, because you lose the extracted compound.

D. The extraction solvent should <u>not</u> be miscible with water. Usually you extract compounds organic compounds from water using an appropriate extracting solvent.

7 0
4 years ago
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