Answer:
In order to have a full outer shell atoms can GAIN or LOSE electrons. Atoms with very few VALENCE electrons, such as Lithium, would need to gain many electrons for a full shell so it is easier for them to LOSE electrons and become POSITIVE.
Explanation:
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The precaution to be taken while measuring the temperature of a liquid in a beaker is applying proper heat balance and taking all the required precautions.
- A beaker with an open top contains a sample of liquid. It exposes this sample to light.
- That liquid absorbs the light energy, turning it into heat energy. As a result, the liquid becomes warmer and evaporation is accelerated. As a result, there is less liquid in the beaker.
- Since it is well known that the surface temperature of a liquid, along with air movement above the liquid surface, is one of the dominant factors affecting evaporation, I want to measure the evaporation rate as a function of surface temperature.
- This can be done by applying a heat balance.
Learn more about heat balance at:
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Answer: Event 1 is an example of a physical change and Event 2 is an example of a chemical change.
Explanation: Physical change is one in which there is no change in chemical composition of the substance. There is only a change in phase change.
Chemical change is a change in which there is a change in chemical composition and there might or might not be a phase change.
On Boiling, the water molecules remain bonded in the same form and only covert from liquid to gaseous form, thus is a physical change.
On Rusting of iron nail, the iron changes to iron oxide by combining with oxygen, there is a rearrangement of atoms and thus is a chemical change.
5 examples of gases found in the normal home environment include; oxygen (air), nitrogen (most abundant element found in the air), carbon (air), a slight trace of argon and finally, hydrogen. these are- Nitrogen, oxygen, carbondioxide, carbonmonoxide and SO2.
