Answer:
sepals
Explanation:
sepals protect inner floral leaves in bud stage of the flower, carry out photosynthesis, attract animal pollinators when petaloid (have same color with petals eg in pride of barbados)
Answer:
Arginine
Explanation:
A specific genetic code specifies a particular amino acid. One amino acid can be encoded by more than one genetic code.
When a particular amino acid is encoded by more than one genetic code, all the genetic code for that amino acid mostly share common first two bases and differ from each other in the last base. This allows the same tRNA with particular anticodon to read all the possible genetic code for that amino acid and to serve as a carrier due to wobble base pairing.
Given that code "CGG" specifies arginine, the code "CGA" should also specify "arginine" since both differ with respect to the last base only.
Answer:
The immune system responds to antigens by producing cells that directly attack the pathogen, or by producing special proteins called antibodies.
Explanation:
Specific immune responses are triggered by antigens. Antigens are usually found on the surface of pathogens and are unique to that particular pathogen. The immune system responds to antigens by producing cells that directly attack the pathogen, or by producing special proteins called antibodies.
The immune system review (article) | Khan Academy
The reason as to why fungi fossils seem so rare is that they are usually microscopic and often difficult or impossible to identify.
Not much information on fungi fossils has been documented. This could be because fungi fruiting bodies consist of soft, fleshy and easily degradable tissues which due to their poor integrity do not keep or preserve as well as animal tissue.
Even when available, it takes a trained eye to recognize fungal fossils. Not many people have the training and expertise to recognize the fossils.
The answer is D. Increasing government funding of research
