It is called the vertical integration. It is where an organization grows its business operations into various strides on a similar creation way, for example, when a maker possesses its provider or wholesaler. vertical integration can enable organizations to lessen costs and enhance efficiencies by diminishing transportation costs and decreasing turnaround time, among different favorable circumstances.
Answer:
focuses on decisions about the production and delivery of a firm's products and services.
Explanation:
Operations management can be regarded as a field of business which involves administration of business practices that carried out maximization of efficiency in a firm or an organization. It entails process such as planning, organizing, as well as taking responsibility for processes in organization in order to balance revenues as well as costs. It should be noted that Operations Management focuses on decisions about the production and delivery of a firm's products and services.
The effective interest rate is greater by 0.72 percentage points as compared to the nominal interest rates.
Computation:
Given,
Nominal Interest rate =11.85%
compounding period = weekly, that is 52.
The formula of the effective interest rate will be used:

Now, the difference of the effective interest rate and nominal interest rate will be determined to know the exceeding percentage:

Therefore, option a. 0.72 percentage points is correct.
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