Complete Question:
Pribuss Engineering prepares its financial statements according to International Financial Reporting Standards. During 2018, the company incurred the following costs related to a new product design:
Research for New Design $2.4M
DVMPT of New Product $1.3M
Patent Filing Fees $52K
The development costs were incurred after technological and commercial feasibility was established and after the future economic benefits were deemed probable. The project was successfully completed and the new product was patented before the end of the 2018 fiscal year. What amount should Pribuss expense in its 2018 income statement related to the above expenditures?
Answer:
The Research expenses of $2.4M that are written as expense in the Income statement and the Development costs of $1.3M and patent legal fees of $53k are capitalized.
Explanation:
The reason is that the International Standard IAS 38 Intangible Assets says that the expenditure incurred on the research that hasn't entered development phase must be written as expense in the year and the expenditure incurred on the development phase of the research outcomes must be capitalized to the extent it is ready for use. In this case $1.3M is clearly a development cost and patent legal fees of $53k is the expenditure that will prepare the asset and making it ready for use, so it must also be capitalized.
PPP is a method of comparing the absolute purchasing power of currencies and, to some extent, the living standards of people in different countries.
<h3 /><h3>What is purchasing power parity?</h3>
Purchasing power parity (PPP) is a method of comparing the absolute purchasing power of currencies and, to some extent, the living standards of people in different countries.
It uses the prices of specific goods to compare the absolute purchasing power of currencies and, to some extent, the living standards of their people.
Therefore the above statement explains the purchasing power parity.
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The benefit enjoyed by a third party that is not directly involved in the production or consumption of a good or service is called externality.
What does the term externality mean?
Externalities are situations when the production or consumption of products and services has an impact on other people that results in costs or advantages that are not accounted for in the pricing charged for the goods and services being offered.
What impact do externalities have on the economy?
When people, households, and businesses fail to internalise the indirect costs or advantages of their economic interactions, externalities pose serious issues for economic policy. Inefficient market outcomes are the result of the resulting wedges between social and private costs or profits.
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Answer:
March 15 Debit Credit
Dividends $22,470,000
Dividends Payable $22,470,000
March 30 No entry
April 13
Dividends Payable $22,470,000
Cash $22,470,000
Explanation:
In order to record American Eagle's declaration and payment of cash dividends for its 214 million shares first we would require to calculate the dividends as follows:
Dividends=214,000,000 shares*$0.105
Dividends=$22,470,000
Therefore, the journal entries would be the following:
March 15 Debit Credit
Dividends $22,470,000
Dividends Payable $22,470,000
March 30 No entry
April 13
Dividends Payable $22,470,000
Cash $22,470,000
