Answer:
D) has sunk costs of $6,000
Explanation:
Sunk cost is a cost which does not effect the financial decision, as this cost has already been incurred, and now it cannot be revoked.
Here maintenance cost is a regular expense which has to be incurred, and its not the cost which has already been incurred, same applies for operating cost.
Two years ago firm had spent $6,000 upgrading the equipment which was incurred earlier and now that cost cannot be revoked, further it will not lay any impact on any of the decisions made by the financial management.
Further amount to be spend of $5,000 has yet to be incurred and the decision to incur such cost can also be avoided, therefore it is not a sunk cost.
In this scenario D) has sunk sunk cost of $6,000
In an economy where the money supply and aggregate demand have been decreased by the central bank, you know that the central bank is using a contractionary monetary policy.
In an economy, changes in the money supply leads to changes in aggregate demand. An increase in the money supply increases aggregate demand and a decrease in the money supply decreases aggregate demand.
When a central bank takes action in order to decrease the money supply and increase the interest rate, it is following a contractionary monetary policy. Thus, the central bank requires Southern to hold 10% of deposits as reserves.
Hence, the decrease in the money supply reduces income and raises the interest rate.
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Answer:
d. Corporations pay income tax on corporate earnings, and shareholders pay personal income tax on corporate dividends and gains from the sale of stock.
Explanation:
At the end of each accounting period, the corporation is expected to pay a tax known as income tax from the taxable income earned by the corporation. This tax is paid by the corporation before the amount to be paid to the shareholders of the company in form of dividends.
The shareholders of the company are further subjected as individuals to personal income tax.
This is known as double taxation of dividend. Gains from sale of stock are also taxed under personal income tax.
Answer: Automatic stabilizers
Explanation:
The automatic stabilizers are one of the type of fiscal policy that which are design for the economical fluctuation. It is mainly authorized by the government and also by the policy makers.
The automatic stabilizer is also known as the economical policy and the activity is done without any government intervention. In this system, the income and taxes are get decreased or increased in the business cycle.
Therefore, Automatic stabilizers is the correct answer.
